Velma Kelly
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chita Rivera
Bebe Neuwirth
Ute Lemper
Ruthie Henshall
Caroline O'Connor
Reva Rice
Pia Douwes
Irish production:
Lisa Kelly
2013 Hollywood Bowl production:
Samantha Barks
2002 film version:
Catherine Zeta-Jones
Silent film version:
Julia Faye
Stage play:
Juliette Crosby
Roxie Hart:
Helene Reynolds
| Velma Kelly | |
|---|---|
| Chicago character | |
| Created by | Maurine Dallas Watkins |
| Portrayed by | Broadway stage: Chita Rivera Bebe Neuwirth Ute Lemper Ruthie Henshall Caroline O'Connor Reva Rice Pia Douwes Irish production: Lisa Kelly 2013 Hollywood Bowl production: Samantha Barks 2002 film version: Catherine Zeta-Jones Silent film version: Julia Faye Stage play: Juliette Crosby Roxie Hart: Helene Reynolds |
| In-universe information | |
| Species | Human |
| Gender | Female |
| Occupation | Vaudevillian Murderess Nightclub singer |
| Relatives | Sister: Veronica Husband: Charlie |
| Nationality | American |
| Residence | Chicago, Illinois, United States |
Velma Kelly is one of the main characters in the successful 1975 Broadway musical Chicago. Kelly is based on the character "Velma", who first appeared in the 1926 play, also called Chicago, who was in-turn inspired by events in the life of Belva Gaertner.
Kelly is a nightclub singer/vaudevillian who had mediocre success as part of an acrobatics double act with her sister Veronica until, when she catches Veronica with her husband Charlie while on tour, she presumably kills them both (though she denies remembering it). She is sent to the Cook County Jail where she hires the best soliciting lawyer, Billy Flynn, a master of turning cases into a media circus to free his clients. The attention prompts an offer from the William Morris Agency to pay her more than fourteen times what she had made as her share of the proceeds from the double act with Veronica—once she is acquitted.
Kelly's plans are upended when Roxie Hart, a failed vaudeville aspirant accused of murdering her paramour, arrives in the jail and hires Flynn, who promptly shifts the media circus to Hart and away from Kelly. William Morris drops their offer, and Kelly remains resentful of Hart for the rest of the show, though she begrudgingly concedes that her act needs a partner and that Roxie fits the bill.
Kelly is ultimately acquitted offstage; she and Roxie end up co-headlining a vaudeville tour.
Historical basis
Velma Kelly's character was based on a woman named Belva Gaertner. Belva was a cabaret singer who had been married and divorced twice. After those men had come and gone, she had a lover named Walter Law, who she thought was the right man for her. On March 11, 1924, Belva allegedly shot Law, who was already married with one child. Law was found in the front seat of Belva's car with a bottle of gin and a gun beside him that had discharged three cartridges. The next day, she was found at her apartment with bloody clothes on the floor. She claimed that she had been drunk and couldn't remember what had happened. She was arrested for the murder of Walter Law on March 12, 1924.[citation needed] During her interview with Maurine Watkins, Gaertner told Watkins that "gin and guns—either one is bad enough, but together they get you in a dickens of a mess, don't they."[citation needed] Her defense in court was that he could have committed suicide, and she was released in June 1924. She remarried her husband William Gaertner and was later convicted of drunk driving in 1926. In 1927, she attended the opening of Watkins' play Chicago in Chicago, Illinois.
For the musical, Kelly's mannerisms were based upon Texas Guinan, one of the most famous vaudeville performers of the era.[1]