Venetian secret

In 1796, the artist Benjamin West, who was then president of the Royal Academy of Arts in London, purchased an old manuscript from Jemima and Thomas Provis that they claimed held the details of the materials and techniques that had been used by painters such as Titian, Tintoretto, and Veronese. West and his contemporaries venerated these artists for their mastery of color, assuming that their methods had been forgotten in the intervening centuries.^[2] West believed that the manuscript he purchased from the Provises was authentic, and he incorporated the techniques that it described into his own paintings, including Cicero Discovering the Tomb of Archimedes. Under West's influence, other artists in the Academy adopted the same methods.^[1]

Within a year, the fraudulence of the secret had become clear to critics, who recognized that the works produced by West and other artists did not match the coloristic effects of Venetian painting. West and his followers were widely ridiculed in the British press. James Gillray produced a satirical illustration about the scandal in 1797.^[3] Benjamin West later produced another version of Cicero Discovering the Tomb of Archimedes in 1804 as "atonement" for his mistake.^[1]