Vibidia duodecimguttata
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| Vibidia duodecimguttata | |
|---|---|
| Dorsal view | |
| Lateral view | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Coccinellidae |
| Genus: | Vibidia |
| Species: | V. duodecimguttata |
| Binomial name | |
| Vibidia duodecimguttata (Poda, 1761) | |
Vibidia duodecimguttata, commonly known as the twelve-spotted ladybird beetle, is a species of ladybird beetle belonging to the family Coccinellidae, subfamily Coccinellinae.[1]
This species is present in most of Europe,[2] in the eastern Palearctic realm, and in the Near East.[3]
Description
Vibidia duodecimguttata can reach a length of about 4 millimetres (0.16 in).[4] These beetles have an oval shaped body with quite long, light brown antennae. The elytra have a slightly wider side edge. Their entire body has a light brown basic colour on the upper and lower side, only the eyes are black. The elytra show 12 whitish spots, six on each elytron (hence the Latin word duodecimguttata, meaning twelve-spotted as if by drops). There is a whitish spot on both sides of the throat.
This species bears resemblance to Calvia decemguttata and Halyzia sedecimguttata.
Biology
Adults can be encountered from April through September. This beetle is mycophagous,[5] mainly feeding on the powdery mildew which infects certain trees (including oak, hazel and alder).[6]
Mating behaviour
First, the chase is expressed in rapid movements, with the male pausing for a moment at least twice before courtship. Courtship consists of the male mounting the female's elytra and lapping her, turning twice with the aedeagus extended. The mounting lasts approximately one second. During mating, the male, in addition to making body turns, also makes a head protrusion forward and down after the completion of each turn.

Eggs and oviposition
The egg laying begins about 1 week after mating. The eggs are similar to those of the 22-spot ladybird, but the green hue on the outer shell is slightly more intense and their tip is more pointed. The eggs are laid in individual clusters.