Vicia cassubica

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vicia cassubica, called Kashubian vetch and Danzig vetch, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Vicia. Found in thermophilous oak forests, it also does well in old fields that are in later stages of succession.[3]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Vicia cassubica
Flowering and fruiting
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Vicia
Species:
V. cassubica
Binomial name
Vicia cassubica
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Cracca cassubica (L.) Opiz
    • Ervilia cassubica (L.) Schur
    • Ervilia orobos Schur
    • Ervum cassubicum (L.) Peterm.
    • Orobus sylvaticus Bastard
    • Vicia abbreviata C.A.Mey.
    • Vicia adriatica (Freyn) Fritsch
    • Vicia frutescens Gilib.
    • Vicia militans Crantz
    • Vicia monosperma K.Koch
    • Vicia multiflora Pollich
    • Vicia rigida Herbich
    • Vicilla cassubica (L.) Schur
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Distribution

Despite its binomial and common name suggesting a connection to the Kashubian region of Poland, the plant species is also native to most of Europe, Turkey, North, Northwest and South European Russia, the Levant, the Caucasus and Iran.[2][4]

Description

Stem

Naked or short-haired, erect or climbing, about 30–60 cm (12–24 in) long.

Leaves

Evenly-spaced, composed of 8–12 pairs of elliptic leaflets. Their short and numerous lateral nerves growing at a 45° angle to the main nerve are reticulate. The bracts are entire-edged.

Flowers

Blooms from June to July. Collected in clusters of 5–14 purple-violet butterfly flowers, whose corolla is 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long. Their filament is at least as long as a petal. The clusters are shorter than the leaves that grow at an angle.

Fruit

Egg-like pods about 1.5 cm (0.6 in) long containing usually 1–2 seeds.

References

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