Victoria Institution
All-boys secondary school in Jalan Hang Tuah, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Victoria Institution (commonly known as VI) is an all-boys secondary school in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[1] It is one of the earliest and most prominent secondary schools in the city and was established as a memorial school commemorating the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887.[2]
| Victoria Institution (VI) | |
|---|---|
| |
 | |
Jalan Hang Tuah, 55200 , Malaysia | |
| Information | |
| Type | All-boys secondary school |
| Motto | Be Yet Wiser - To be a scholar, sportsman and a gentleman |
| Established | 14 August 1893 |
Principal | En Abd Samad bin Othman |
| Grades | Forms 1 – 6 |
| Gender | Male Co-educational (Form 6) |
| Colours | Oxford Blue Cambridge Blue |
| Accreditation | Cluster School of Excellence |
| Newspaper | The Seladang |
| Yearbook | The Victorian |
| Alumni | Victoria Institution Old Boys Association (VIOBA) |
| Website | sites |
VI is a secondary school for male students only from Form 1 to 5. Female students are accepted for Form 6 (Lower and Upper) and the students are known as Victorians.
History
VI was founded following a public subscription initiative to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887.[1] The school was further supported by financial contributions from the Sultan and government of Selangor, as well as prominent residents of Kuala Lumpur.[2]
The foundation stone was laid on 14 August 1893 by Lady Treacher, wife of the then Resident of Selangor, Sir William Hood Treacher.[2] The school officially opened on 28 July 1894 at its original site along what is now Jalan Tun H.S. Lee.[1]
Due to frequent flooding from the Klang River, the school relocated to Shaw Road (now Jalan Hang Tuah) on 26 March 1929.[3]
On 13 September 1945, the Victoria Institution was the site of the formal surrender of the 29th Imperial Japanese Army to Lieutenant-General Ouvry Roberts of the British 34th Indian Corps.[4][5]
The old building was then used for the premises of the Technical College up until the 1950s when the new Technical College building at Jalan Gurney (now Jalan Semarak) was completed and officially opened on the 1 March 1955 by Sir Donald MacGillivray, the British High Commissioner to Malaya.[3]
It then housed High Street School before relocated to Setapak High School.
From the 1980s, the old premises were managed as a cultural centre known as Taman Budaya and later came under the administration of the National Department for Culture and Arts.[6]
In 2009, the school reverted from the name SMK Victoria to Victoria Institution following approval in recognition of its historical significance and heritage status.[7][8]
Campus
The school campus features a clock tower flanked by two sports pavilions overlooking a large central field. It also includes a 25-metre swimming pool and athletics facilities, making it among the earliest schools in the region to have such infrastructure.[9]
Student leadership and traditions
Prefect system
Student leadership at Victoria Institution includes a prefect system that has historically played a role in school discipline and governance. An opinion column in Malay Mail described the school’s prefects’ board as among the earliest established in the region, highlighting its longstanding influence within the school community.[10]
Co-curricular activities
Victoria Institution maintains a cadet corps as part of its co-curricular activities, and according to the school’s official background information, the unit was established in 1901 by the school’s first headmaster, En. Bennet Eyre Shaw[11]
The Pasukan Kadet Bersatu Malaysia (PKBM), with which school cadet units are aligned nationally, was formally established under the Pasukan Kadet Bersatu Malaysia Act 1967 (Act 68).[11]
Sports
Rugby
Victoria Institution has a long-established rugby program and regularly competes in the Super Schools Rugby (SSR) championship, Malaysia’s premier inter-school rugby competition.
Victoria Institution has appeared in four finals of the Super Schools Rugby competition since making its tournament debut in 2017, winning the championship twice and finishing as runners-up twice.
The school also organises the annual Victoria Institution Premier 10s Rugby Tournament, which has been reported as a significant event in the Malaysian schools rugby calendar.[16]
Football
The Victoria Institution football team has achieved success at state and national levels, winning the Manchester United Premier Cup Malaysia in 2009 and 2013 and representing Malaysia at regional competitions.[17][18]
Cricket
Cricket has a long association with Victoria Institution. The school competes in cricket competitions organised by the Majlis Sukan Sekolah Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur (MSSWPKL), the Kuala Lumpur Cricket Association and the Malaysian Cricket Association.
Victoria Institution won three consecutive MSSWPKL under-18 cricket championships from 2024 to 2026. The school won the 2024 final by eight wickets,[19] retained the championship in 2025,[20] and secured its third consecutive title in 2026.[21]
The school also represented Kuala Lumpur in the 2024 National Champion Schools Cricket Championship for boys under 17. Victoria Institution finished third after winning the third-place playoff by 45 runs. The team scored 119/8 before dismissing its opponent for 74 runs.[22]
| Year | Competition | Category | Achievement |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | MSSWPKL Cricket Championship | Under-18 | Champions[19] |
| 2024 | National Champion Schools Cricket Championship | Boys under-17 | Third place[22] |
| 2025 | MSSWPKL Cricket Championship | Under-18 | Champions[20] |
| 2026 | MSSWPKL Cricket Championship | Under-18 | Champions[21] |
In 2002, the Malay Cricket Association of Malaysia established one of its two national cricket development centres at Victoria Institution, with the other centre located at Penang Free School. Two full-time coaches from Sri Lanka were recruited to train primary- and secondary-school players at the centres.[23]
On 10 April 2026, the Malaysian Cricket Association designated Victoria Institution as the tenth State Centre of Excellence under the National Cricket Development Programme. The centre was established through cooperation between the Malaysian Cricket Association, the Kuala Lumpur Cricket Association and Victoria Institution.[24]
The Victoria Institution cricket ground has also hosted international competitions. It was used as a venue during the 1997 ICC Trophy.[25] The ground subsequently hosted List A group-stage matches during the cricket tournament at the 1998 Commonwealth Games, including Pakistan against Scotland[26] and Malaysia against Jamaica.[27]
Headmasters and Headmistresses
The following is a chronological list of headmasters and headmistresses of Victoria Institution.[28]
| No. | Name | Tenure | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | G. W. Hepponstall | 1893 | Acting |
| 2 | Bennett Eyre Shaw | 1894–1922 | |
| 3 | R. F. Stainer | 1897 | Acting |
| 4 | Rev. Knight-Clark | 1900 | Acting |
| 5 | J. H. Tyte | 1905 | Acting |
| 6 | William J. Proudlock | 1910 | Acting |
| 7 | C. G. Coleman | 1914 | Acting |
| 8 | M. Wheatley | Apr 1922–Feb 1923 | Acting |
| 9 | Richard J. H. Sidney | Feb 1923–Feb 1926 | |
| 10 | G. C. Davies | Feb 1926–Jun 1930 | |
| 11 | R. F. Gunn | Jun 1929–Aug 1929 | Acting |
| 12 | Frederick L. Shaw | Aug 1929–Mar 1930 | Acting |
| 13 | Edgar de la Mothe Stowell | Jun 1930–Dec 1930 | Acting |
| 14 | Frederick L. Shaw | Jan 1931–Jul 1936 | |
| 15 | H. R. Carey | Feb 1934–Nov 1934 | Acting |
| 16 | J. B. Neilson | Jul 1936–Jun 1937 | |
| 17 | C. E. Gates | Jun 1937–Jan 1942 | |
| 18 | E. H. Wilson | Nov 1939–Aug 1940 | Acting |
| 19 | M. Vallipuram | Feb 1946–Sep 1946 | Acting |
| 20 | Ng Seo Buck | Oct 1946 | Acting |
| 21 | Frederick Daniel | Oct 1946–May 1949 | |
| 22 | E. M. F. Payne | May 1949–May 1952 | |
| 23 | A. H. Hill | Jul 1951–Dec 1951 | Acting |
| 24 | A. Godman | May 1952–Jul 1952 | Acting |
| 25 | J. N. Davis | Jul 1952–Apr 1953 | |
| 26 | G. P. Dartford | 1953–1955 | |
| 27 | A. Atkinson | May 1954–Dec 1954 | Acting |
| 28 | Peter Roberts | May 1955–Dec 1955 | |
| 29 | Gerwyn E. D. Lewis | 1956–1962 | |
| 30 | A. G. Young | Apr 1958–Aug 1958 | Acting |
| 31 | Lim Eng Thye | Feb 1961–Aug 1961 | Acting |
| 32 | Alan D. Baker | 1962–1964 | |
| 33 | V. Murugasu | 1964–1969 | |
| 34 | Tan Cheng Or | 1970–1971 | |
| 35 | V. Somasundram | 1971–1973 | |
| 36 | Victor Gopal | 1973–1976 | |
| 37 | Abdul Rahim bin Che Teh | 1976–1978 | |
| 38 | Baharum bin Othman | 1978–1979 | |
| 39 | Abdul Shukor bin Haji Abdullah | 1979–1982 | |
| 40 | Abdul Rahim bin Abdul Majid | 1982–1988 | |
| 41 | Shuib bin Dahaban | 1988–1992 | |
| 42 | Robeahtun Haji Ahmad Damanhuri | 1992–1995 | |
| 43 | Othman bin Husin | 1996 | |
| 44 | Salha Othman | 1996–1998 | |
| 45 | Baharom Kamari | 1999–2001 | |
| 46 | Taslim Sarbini | 2002–2003 | |
| 47 | Muhamad Khailani Abdul Jalil | 2004–2007 | |
| 48 | Azizah binti Othman | 2008–2009 | |
| 49 | Maslan bin Buniran | 2010–2016 | |
| 50 | Kamarul Azman bin Md Arif | 2016–2020 | |
| 51 | Nur Elisa Tee Lee Hwa | 2021–2023 | |
| 52 | Abdul Samad bin Othman | 2023– | Incumbent |
Alumni
The school's alumni organisation, the Victoria Institution Old Boys' Association (VIOBA), was founded in 1922 and remains active in Malaysia and abroad.[29]
Notable alumni
Royalty
- Hassanal Bolkiah – Sultan of Brunei; attended Victoria Institution in Kuala Lumpur from 1961 to 1963.[30]
Politician
- Prabowo Subianto – 8th President of Indonesia; attended Victoria Institution in Kuala Lumpur from 1962 to 1964.[31]
- S. Rajaratnam – Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore.[32]
- Rafidah Aziz – Malaysian politician and former Minister of International Trade and Industry.[33]
- Harun Idris – Malaysian politician; former Menteri Besar of Selangor.[34]
- Shafie Apdal – Malaysian politician and former Chief Minister of Sabah.[35]
- Yaacob Abdul Latiff – Former Mayor of Kuala Lumpur (1972–1983) and Malaysian politician.[36]
- Zulhasnan Rafique – Malaysian politician; Minister of Federal Territories (2006–2008).[37]
Military
- Mohamed Hashim Mohd Ali – Malaysian military officer; 9th Chief of the Malaysian Armed Forces.[38]
- Abdul Latif Ahmad – Malaysian military officer, retired brigadier general who served during Confrontation, Communist insurgency and led special forces in Somalia.[39]
- K. Thanabalasingam – Malaysian naval officer who served as the first Malaysian Chief of the Royal Malaysian Navy from 1967 to 1976.[40]
Banking
- Ismail Mohamed Ali – second Governor of the Central Bank of Malaysia and Chairman of Permodalan Nasional Berhad.[41]
Business
- Ananda Krishnan – Malaysian entrepreneur and business magnate.[42]
- Francis Yeoh – Malaysian businessman (YTL Corporation).[33]
- Yusli bin Mohamed Yusoff – Former Chief Executive Officer of Bursa Malaysia.[43]
Diplomacy
- Ramanathan Vengadesan – former Malaysian ambassador to Italy who served 35 years as a career diplomat.[44]
Economics
- Ramon Navaratnam – Economist and civil servant.[45]
Law and judiciary
- Anuar Zainal Abidin – Malaysian jurist and former Chief Judge of Malaya; served in the Malaysian judiciary for over 30 years before retiring as Chief Judge in 1997.[46][47]
- Gunn Chit Tuan – Malaysian jurist and former Chief Justice of the High Court in Malaya [48]
- Gopal Sri Ram – Malaysian lawyer and former Federal Court judge [49]
- Mahadev Shankar – Malaysian lawyer and former Court of Appeal judge.[50]
- Yong Pung How – Singaporean jurist and former Chief Justice of Singapore [51]
- Tommy Thomas – Malaysian lawyer and former Attorney General of Malaysia (2018–2020) [52]
- Mohd Zaman Khan – Malaysian police officer and former Commissioner General of the Malaysian Prisons Department [53][54]
Sports
- Mani Jegathesan – Malaysian athlete, sports administrator, and medical doctor [55]
- Mokhtar Dahari – Malaysian footballer.[33]
- Lall Singh – Malaysian-born cricketer who represented India in its inaugural Test match in 1932.[56][57]
- Misbun Sidek – Malaysian badminton coach and former player.[33]
- Razif Sidek – Malaysian badminton player.[33]
- Jalani Sidek – Malaysian badminton player.[33]
- Rashid Sidek – Malaysian badminton player.[33]
Medicine
- Ronald McCoy – Obstetrician and peace activist.[58]
- Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak (1889–1956) – Physician.[59]
Arts
- Amir Muhammad – Malaysian filmmaker and writer.[33]
- Aziz Mirzan Murad (Jit Murad) – Actor and writer.