Victorian School Building Authority

During the 2014 Victorian state election, the Opposition Leader Daniel Andrews promised $1.3 billion for new schools and school upgrades.^[5] The School Building Authority was established as part of the 2016 state budget with $1.1 billion allocated for school infrastructure.^[6] This included $42 million to build and reopen Richmond High School, a school that was controversially closed 22 years earlier by the government of Jeff Kennett.^[6][7] The huge projects for school construction came as a result and recommendation of an analysis published by the Grattan Institute. They found that due to the state's rapid population growth, Victorian schools would need to absorb an extra 190,000 students between 2016 and 2026, requiring 7,200 new teachers and 140 to 220 new schools to be built.^[8] In 2017, Education Minister James Merlino said the state needed to absorb an additional 90,000 students over the next five years.^[9]

The removal of trees for the construction of Beaumaris Secondary College caused controversy in 2016.^[10]

In the lead-up to the 2018 state election, Andrews announced the Authority would build 100 new schools over the next eight years in order to meet Melbourne's population growth, with 45 schools to be built over the next term of government.^[11][12] The schools would mainly be built in the city's growing outer suburbs at an additional cost of $850 million.^[11]

In July 2022, the state government released tenders for eleven new schools.^[13] In October 2022 during the 2022 state election, Andrews announced funding for a further 25 new state schools that would be built in Victoria by 2026, with 90 schools upgraded or expanded, at a cost of $1.6 billion.^[14] This was to meet the government's commitment to build 100 new schools by 2026.^[14]

The scale of the school infrastructure program led the VSBA in 2017 to seek architects for its new schools, and for new permanent, modular classrooms for existing schools.^[15][16] A number of these classrooms were to replace existing buildings that contained asbestos.^[16] The Authority was tasked with replacing 100 of these buildings with prefabricated classrooms.^[16]

At certain inner-city locations, space was constrained, and the authority embarked on building "vertical school" campuses, a first for Melbourne.^[9] Richmond High School became the state's first vertical high school while South Melbourne Primary School was heralded as the state's first vertical primary school.^[9] Designed by Hayball, the 525 student South Melbourne Primary opened in 2018, serving the nearby rapidly growing inner-city areas of Southbank and Fisherman's Bend.^[17] The six-story campus sits on a half-acre site on Ferrars Street, adjacent to a new park built on land purchased by the state government and the City of Port Phillip in 2017.^[18] The primary school would have no formal classrooms and instead would feature a combination of indoor and outdoor spaces and a central staircase for circulation, with the architect saying it represented a new approach to density for Melbourne.^[19] The project was named Future Project of the Year at the 2016 World Architecture Festival in Berlin.^[20]

Other inner-city schools like Prahran High School, which opened in 2019, were built as vertical schools.^[21] The 650-student school is four storeys tall and is designed by Gray Puksand.^[21][22] COX Architecture and McGregor Coxall designed the three-story campus for Docklands Primary School in the CBD-adjacent Docklands precinct.^[23]

In 2022, the Andrews Government announced that the VSBA would build 50 childcare centres across Victoria.^[24][25] Part of a major $9 billion expansion of state provision of childcare, the first four centres opened in 2025 and are co-located with existing primary or secondary schools.^[26][27] 14 centres are planned to open in 2026 with 12 more planned for 2027 and 2028 and the remaining 20 pledged to be built by 2032.^[28][29] These new centres will also be co-located with existing or new primary or secondary schools.^[30] Some of the new centres will also include facilities for Maternal and Child Health consultation.^[30] These new centres are being operated by a new Victorian government organisation called Early Learning Victoria (ELV).^[29]