Vidya Munshi

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Vidya Kanuga (right) with Esther Cooper Jackson (left) and unknown woman, 1945

Vidya Munshi (née Kanuga; 5 December 1919 – 8 July 2014) was a journalist and leader of Communist Party of India. She has been called, arguably, the first woman journalist of India.[1][2]

Vidya Kanuga, later Munshi, belonged to a Gujarati family. She was born in Bombay (Mumbai) on 5 December 1919, to a lawyer father and social activist mother. She stood first among women in the school-leaving exams, and then joined the I.Sc. course in Bombay's Elphinstone College. She decided to set off for England alone to study medicine in 1938.[1][2]

In England: communism

Her father was a famous criminal lawyer, and she was introduced to politics by her uncle. she reached England in 1938. By the time she prepared for pre-medical exams, the Second World War had broken out. Therefore, instead of returning to India, she joined King's College in Newcastle, Durham. There she came in contact with the Communist ideology and movement. She gave up her studies after three years and became a full-time activist in England. She became a secretary of theFederation of Indian Students’ Societies in England and Ireland (FEDIND). She came in contact with the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) and soon became a member. She was in active contact with the Indian Communists and nationalists there, which shaped her future course of life. She took part in several programs of the CPGB, mainly against fascism.[3]

In 1943 while in England she and her colleagues held their first poster exhibition in Sheffield. The exhibition highlighted the trauma of the people of famine-affected Bengal. The money collected was sent to India for the victims of Bengal famine.[1][2]

Foundation of WFDY

Women's movement and journalism

References

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