Vijayamangalam Jain temple

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Governing bodySri Chandraprabhu Digamber Jain Mandir Bastipuram
Vijayamangalam Jain temple
ஸ்ரீ 1008 பகவான் சந்திரபிரபு சுவாமி திகம்பர் ஜெயின் கோவில்
Vijayamangalam Jain temple
Shri 1008 Bhagavan Chandraprabhu Swami Digambar Jain Temple
Religion
AffiliationJainism
DeityChandraprabha
FestivalsMahavir Jayanti
Governing bodySri Chandraprabhu Digamber Jain Mandir Bastipuram
Location
LocationVijayamangalam, Erode, Tamil Nadu
Interactive map of Vijayamangalam Jain temple
Coordinates11°14′58″N 77°30′10.5″E / 11.24944°N 77.502917°E / 11.24944; 77.502917
Architecture
StyleWestern Ganga architecture
CreatorKing Konguvelir
Established678 C.E.
Temple1

Vijayamangalam Jain temple also known as Chandrapraba Tirtankarar Temple is a Jain temple in the town of Vijayamangalam in Erode district, Tamil Nadu.[1]

Idols of King Konguvelir, his maid and the members of the Tamil Sangam

Vijayamangalam was historically part of Kongu Nadu. This town was an ancient settlement of Jains.[2] Vijayamangalam Jain temple was built in c.678 C.E. by King Konguvelir of Velir dynasty.[3][1][4] King Konguvelir composed an epic Perunkathai, one of the Tamil Pancha-Kaviyams here.[5] Tamil Sangam (assembly of Tamil scholars and poets) was organised here when Konguvelir composed Perunkathai. During the sangam King's maid helped him to answer the questions of scholarly Sangam. To commemorate this event the idols of King Konguvelir, his maid and the members of the Tamil Sangam were installed inside the temple.[1]

There is an inscription inside the temple that talks of the beauty of Perunkathai. The Vijayamangalam village is also the birthplace of a 12th-century Jain acharya Bhavanandi, who authored Nannūl, a work on Tamil grammar. This temple is the oldest Jain temple in the Kongu Nadu region.[1]

The sister of Chavundaraya (a minister during the reign of Western Ganga dynasty), Pullava committed sallekhana or fasting to death here.[6]

About temple

This temple is dedicated to Chandraprabha, the eighth Tirthankara of Jainism.[7] The main idol was burgled in the earth 2000s and still has not been recovered. The temple follows Western Ganga architecture with brick Vimana facing south and ardhamandapa housing idols of Pañca-Parameṣṭhi.[8] The temple is enclosed within a prakaram entered through a gopuram.[9] Many Jain idols dating back to uncertain times having reported in Vijayamangalam.[10]

The temple is maintained and protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.[11]

See also

References

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