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Villosa trabalis

Species of bivalve From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Villosa trabalis, the Cumberland bean pearly mussel, Cumberland bean, or purple bean, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae.

Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Bivalvia
Order:Unionida
Family:Unionidae
Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Villosa trabalis
CITES Appendix I [2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionida
Family: Unionidae
Genus: Villosa
Species:
V. trabalis
Binomial name
Villosa trabalis
(Conrad, 1834)
Synonyms[3]
List
  • Venustaconcha trabalis (Conrad, 1834)
  • Eurynia (Micromya) perpurpurea (I. Lea, 1861)
  • Lampsilis (Eurynia) perpurpurea (I. Lea, 1861)
  • Lampsilis (Venustaconcha) trabalis (Conrad, 1834)
  • Margaron (Unio) perpurpureus (I. Lea, 1861)
  • Micromya perpurpurea (I. Lea, 1861)
  • Micromya trabalis (Conrad, 1834)
  • Unio perpurpureus I. Lea, 1861
  • Unio trabalis Conrad, 1834
  • Villosa perpurpurea (I. Lea, 1861)
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This species is endemic to the United States. It can be found in Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee, is likely extirpated from Alabama, and possibly extirpated from North Carolina and Georgia.[4] Its natural habitat is riffles in streams or rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.[4]

It is a federally listed endangered species,[5] having received the designation from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1976.[5][6]: 24064  It is also protected under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.[2]: 59 

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