Voiced linguolabial fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ð̼⟩ in IPA
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A voiced linguolabial fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents it is ⟨ð̼⟩ or less commonly ⟨z̼⟩ or ⟨v̼⟩.
Features
Features:
- Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is linguolabial, which means it is articulated with the tongue against the upper lip.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means that air is not allowed to escape through the nose.
- Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air only with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most speech sounds.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tangoa[1] | [ð̼atu] | 'stone' | ||
| Araki[citation needed] | v̈ev̈e | [ð̼eð̼e] | 'screwpine' | |
| Big Nambas[2] | iv’a | [ið̼a] | 'four' |