Voiceless uvular nasal

Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɴ̥⟩ in IPA From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A voiceless uvular nasal is a rare type of consonantal sound, used in few spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɴ̥, a combination of the letter for the voiced uvular nasal and a diacritic indicating voicelessness.

IPA number120+402A
Quick facts ɴ̥, IPA number ...
Voiceless uvular nasal
ɴ̥
IPA number120+402A
Audio sample
Encoding
X-SAMPAN\_0
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Features

Sagittal section of a voiceless uvular nasal

Features of a voiceless uvular nasal:

  • Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Because the consonant is also nasal, the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose.
  • Its place of articulation is uvular, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the uvula.
  • Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
  • It is a nasal consonant, which means air is exclusively allowed to escape through the nose for nasal stops; otherwise, in addition to through the mouth.
  • It is a median consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream down the midline of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air only with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most speech sounds.

Occurrence

More information Language, Dialect ...
Language Dialect Word IPA Meaning Notes
Lamo[1] Kyilwa [example needed]
Larong[1] Tangre Chaya [example needed]
Drag-yab[1] Razi [example needed]
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Voiceless pre-uvular nasal

Quick facts ɴ̟̊, ŋ̊˗ ...
Voiceless post-velar or pre-uvular nasal
ɴ̟̊
ŋ̊˗
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There is also a voiceless post-velar or pre-uvular nasal in the Mishongnovi dialect of the Hopi language, which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical voiceless uvular nasal, though not as front as the prototypical voiceless velar nasal. The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a separate symbol for that sound, though it can be transcribed as ɴ̟̊ (advanced ɴ̥), ŋ̠̊ or ŋ̊˗ (both symbols denote a retracted ŋ̊).

Features

  • Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Because the consonant is also nasal, the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose.
  • Its place of articulation is post-velar, also called retracted velar, backed velar, pre-uvular, advanced uvular or front(ed-)uvular, which means it is articulated between the position of velar consonants and uvular consonants.
  • Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
  • It is a nasal consonant, which means air is exclusively allowed to escape through the nose for nasal stops; otherwise, in addition to through the mouth.
  • It is a median consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream down the midline of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air only with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most speech sounds.

Occurrence

More information Language, Dialect ...
Language Dialect Word IPA Meaning Notes
Hopi[citation needed] Mishongnovi [example needed]
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See also

References

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