Volksraad (Orange Free State)
Abolished legislature of the Orange Free State
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The Volksraad of the Orange Free State (Afrikaans: Volksraad van die Oranje-Vrystaat) was the unicameral parliament of the Orange Free State, and the supreme authority of the country.[2]
Volksraad van die Oranje-Vrystaat | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Established | 1854 |
| Disbanded | 31 May 1902 |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 57[1] |
Length of term | 4 years |
| Meeting place | |
| Bloemfontein | |
The Volksraad had 57 members representing major town and districts in the republic.[3] The members, elected for four years, half of them retiring every second year[2], had to be of European blood, over twenty-five years old, resident in the republic for at least one year, possessed real estate of the value of £200, and never convicted a crime.[2][3] Burghers were able to vote. The districts represented by members of the Volksraad were Bloemfontein, Fauresmith, Caledon River, Winburg, Harrismith, Kroonstad, Boshof, Bethulie, Philippolis and Jacobsdal.[4]
The Volksraad met once a year in ordinary session[2] in Bloemfontein. The Volksraad met in Kroonstad in 1900[3], during the Second Boer War.

Chairmen
The chairman of the Volksraad (Voorzitter van den Volksraad) was elected annually.[5]
| Chairman | Took office | Left office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josias Philip Hoffman | March 1854 | June 1854 | [6] |
| Henry Halse | June 1854 | ? | [7] |
| Gert Petrus Visser | 1855[8] | ? | |
| Lodewyk Jacobus Papenfus | ?-1857 | 1857-? | [9] |
| Esaias Reynier Snijman | ?-1859 | 1859-? | [10] |
| J. N. Uijs | ?-1860 | 1860-? | [11] |
| Gert Petrus Visser | ?-1861[12] | 1863-?[13] | |
| Esaias Reynier Snijman | ?-1864 | 1864-? | [13] |
| Gert Petrus Visser | ?-1865 | 1865-? | [14] |
| Hendrik Oostewald Dreyer | ?-1866 | 1866[2] | |
| Gerhardus Johannes du Toit | 1866 | ? | [15] |
| Gert Petrus Visser | ?-1867 | 1875-? | [16] |
| Tobias de Villiers | ?-1876 | 1876-? | [3] |
| Gert Petrus Visser | ?-1877 | 1879[17] | [3] |
| Tobias de Villiers | 1879[17] | 1884[17] | [3] |
| John G. Fraser | 1884[17] | 1896 | [18] |
| Christiaan Willem Hendrik Van Der Post | 1896[19] | 1897 | [20] |
| Cornelius Hermanus Wessels | 1897[21] | 1899-?[3] | |
| Johan Godfried Luyt | June 1900 | June 1900 | Last chairman[22] |