Wadicosa fidelis
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| Wadicosa fidelis | |
|---|---|
| Female from China | |
| Male from Thailand | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Lycosidae |
| Genus: | Wadicosa |
| Species: | W. fidelis |
| Binomial name | |
| Wadicosa fidelis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Wadicosa fidelis is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It has a very wide distribution across the Old World, ranging from Macaronesia and North Africa through Southern Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus, and the Middle East to Central Asia, China, Japan, Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, the Philippines, and Indonesia.[1]
The species was originally described as Lycosa fidelis by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1872 from a male specimen collected in Palestine.[2] It was later transferred to the genus Wadicosa by Jörg Wunderlich in 1992.[3] Kronestedt and Zyuzin designated it as the type species for the genus Wadicosa in 2009.[2]
The species has a complex taxonomic history with numerous synonyms, reflecting its wide distribution and variable appearance. Many formerly recognized species, including Pardosa armillata, P. kraepelini, P. spilota, and Evippa mandlaensis, have been synonymized with W. fidelis based on morphological studies.[2]
Distribution
W. fidelis has been recorded from Macaronesia, North Africa, Southern Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus, the Middle East, Central Asia, China, Japan, Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, the Philippines, and Indonesia (Sumatra).[1]