Walter Eric Spear

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Born
Walter Eric Spear

(1921-01-20)20 January 1921
Died21 February 2008(2008-02-21) (aged 87)
Dundee, Scotland
Almamater
SpouseHilda D. King
Walter Spear
Born
Walter Eric Spear

(1921-01-20)20 January 1921
Died21 February 2008(2008-02-21) (aged 87)
Dundee, Scotland
Alma mater
SpouseHilda D. King
Children2
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
Institutions
Doctoral studentsAlf Adams[1]
Websitewww.dundee.ac.uk/pressreleases/2008/prmarch08/spear.html

Walter Eric Spear (20 January 1921 – 21 February 2008)[2] was a German physicist whose work helped develop large area electronics and thin film displays.[3] He was born in Frankfurt to a Jewish father and a Lutheran mother; by the time he finished his school examinations in 1938, life for Jews and people associated with Jews was becoming difficult. With the support of friends and relatives in Britain, the family moved to London where he arrived in 1938 "with a small suitcase and a large cello".[3][4]

Wanting to pursue a scientific career, Spear attended evening classes for the University of London entrance examination, which he passed before the family were interned on the Isle of Man as suspected Axis sympathisers. They were soon released, and Spear joined the Royal Pioneer Corps in 1940, later moving to the Royal Artillery where he became a Bombardier before being demobilized in 1946.[3]

Career

Spear graduated in 1950 and obtained a Research Fellowship that allowed him to stay there to do additional work. He left Birkbeck in 1953 to take up a position at University College, Leicester, where he did research on amorphous selenium films.[3]

One of his PhD students at Leicester was Alf Adams,[1] the British physicist who invented the strained-layer quantum-well laser. Spear left Leicester in 1968 after being offered the Harris Chair of Physics at the University of Dundee.

It was while working at Leicester that Spear first came into contact with a student named Peter LeComber,[5] with whom he would work closely throughout his career. LeComber went with Spear to Dundee, and together they became known for their joint research into the properties of amorphous silicon.[6]

The work carried out by Spear and LeComber and their research team in this field led to the creation of the amorphous film silicon transistor, which led to LCD technology and to the eventual development of technologies such as flat screen TVs and solar panels.[6] While at Dundee they also established the Amorphous Materials Research Group, which was devoted to the study of non-crystalline solids.[7]

When Spear retired in 1988, he was succeeded in the Harris Chair by LeComber, who died in 1992.[6]

Awards and honours

Personal

References

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