Walter of Bruges
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Walter of Bruges | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1227 |
| Died | 1307 (aged 79–80) |
| Philosophical work | |
| Era | Medieval philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophers |
| School | Augustinism Franciscan theology |
| Main interests | Epistemology theology |
| Notable ideas | Henry of Ghent Peter Olivi |
Walter of Bruges (Gualterus Brugensis OFM, Gualterus de Brugge, Gauthier de Bruges OM, Gualterus de Brugis, Gualterus de Brüge, Walter von Brügge) was a Franciscan theologian, who flourished at the University of Paris 1267–1269.
He entered the Franciscans in Bruges in about 1240 and was sent to Paris for his studies. A student of Bonaventure,[1] he was regent master at Paris from 1267 to 1269. He was elected minister provincial of the French province in 1269, then became bishop of Poitiers in 1279, a post which he held until 1306, when he retired because of ill health. He died the following year.
His family name was probably Van den Zande. He wrote Sermones per totum annum and Excerpta ex sanctis Patribus (Augustine, Gregory, Jerome, Ambrose, Hilary, Isadore and others)[2] but was not widely known until the publication of Quaestiones Disputatae.[3] With Bonaventure, he was a teacher of Matthew of Aquasparta.[4]
Philosophy
As a follower of Bonaventure, Walter accepted that the existence of God is "the first truth" and therefore could not be proved a priori.[5] The school of which he formed part differed from Thomas Aquinas, who held that God's existence can be proved a posteriori but not a priori (see Summa Theologica, I, 2, 1 and I, 2, 3), but contended that being itself was the first object of knowledge.[6]
