In its first 30 years (1987 to 2017), the Walton Family Foundation granted $6.2 billion to approximately 6,300 grantees.[12] Early efforts of the foundation included a scholarship program for Central American students to attend U.S. schools and support for single mothers.[7] The foundation's giving increased with the emergence of the third generation of Waltons, and in recent years has sharpened its focus.[7] Walton family members said the extra focus on giving was partly a generational shift.[7] Rob Walton said that he and his siblings had focused heavily on Walmart's growth.[7] However, when the newer generation began involvement in family meetings, Walmart was already a success and they turned their focus to philanthropy.[7] The foundation's philanthropic efforts have mirrored the interests of the individual members of the Walton family.[7]
In 2018, the foundation awarded more than $595 million in grants for education, environmental and other causes.[9] The foundation gave a total of $525 million in 2019.[6] In 2020, the foundation said it donated $745.9 million to social and environmental causes. Of that, $342.2 million was awarded to projects outside of the foundation's focus areas. Recipients included universities, Teach for America, and UNICEF.[13] Also in 2020, the foundation launched a $35 million relief fund in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[10]
Alice Walton founded the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, which was built and curated with $1.2 billion from the foundation.[7] Steuart and Tom and Olivia Walton oversaw the development of The Momentary,[14] a contemporary art space of Crystal Bridges, with support from the foundation.[15]
Funding has also included improving Bentonville's infrastructure,[16] $31 million for a food hub in Springdale, Arkansas,[17] and support for the LGBT community.[18]
The foundation's work in its home region of Northwest Arkansas and the Arkansas-Mississippi Delta is focused on supporting economic and cultural initiatives, as well as supporting local organizations,[6][19] and affordable housing initiatives.[20] In 2015, the foundation launched the Northwest Arkansas Design Excellence program to prepare for growth-related public planning challenges in the area by connecting architects and firms that are part of the program with projects it is supporting.[21]
Steuart and Tom Walton have led the foundation in donations to develop Northwest Arkansas' mountain-biking facilities.[7][22][23] As of 2019, the Walton Family Foundation had contributed $85 million to trail development in Arkansas.[24]
In 2016, the foundation launched a plan to spend $1 billion over five years for educational opportunities across the U.S. The money funded school growth, teacher training, and school projects.[3][7] Later that year, the Walton Family Foundation launched the Building Equity Initiative, with $250 million in financial support to provide charter schools with access to capital to improve accessibility, create and expand their facilities.[25] The foundation awarded $100 million to support K-12 schools in 2018.[26] As part of its five-year strategy announced in 2021, the foundation committed more than $75 million to programs that create job and career pathways for students after graduation.[27] In 2021, the foundation awarded $15 million for the 1954 Project to improve Black leadership in education.[28]
The foundation has also supported research projects on Generation Z’s attitudes towards their education experiences in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.[29][30]
The foundation's conservation spending focuses on oceans and sustainable seafood;[31] as well as the preservation of the Colorado and Mississippi rivers, including support for agricultural practices that protect water.[32] Grantmaking has also included funds to protect coastal regions along the Gulf of Mexico.[33]
The foundation released an expanded strategic plan for its environmental program in 2021. In addition to ocean and water conservation remaining a focus for the organization, it emphasized addressing climate change by working with intermediary funds to distribute grants to smaller community groups, expanding agriculture philanthropy, and supporting indigenous communities.[34]
Other recipients of funding from the foundation's environment program have been the Associated Press for environmental journalism,[35] The National Audubon Society, Conservation International, and the World Wildlife Fund.[34]
In 2016, the foundation committed $250 million to marine conservation. It initially focused on the US, Japan, and Spain as markets with a high demand for seafood, and on five of the top seafood producing countries, Indonesia, the United States, Mexico, Chile and Peru. The program was aimed at improving systems to support community fishing rights, rebuilding fish stocks, and building policies and markets for sustainably harvested seafood.[31] In 2021, the foundation released an expanded plan that included a greater focus on specific commodities, and expanded its market focus to include the entire European Union.[36]
The foundation's conservation spending has included funds to protect the Colorado River and the coastal regions along the Gulf of Mexico.[32][33] It gave approximately $200 million to charities, universities, and media outlets working on water issues around the Colorado river between 2011 and 2021. The Foundation’s work in the space has focused on ending overuse of the Colorado River across the West. This has included research and efforts to advance a water market system – where water is traded as a commodity – as a means of conserving the river. The foundation said it has pivoted away from water markets to focus on reducing the amount of water removed from the river, watershed health, forest restoration, and sustainable fisheries.[37]
