Wareham (UK Parliament constituency)
UK House of Commons borough (1302–1885)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wareham was a parliamentary borough in Dorset, which elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons from 1302 until 1832, and then one member from 1832 until 1885, when the borough was abolished.
| Wareham | |
|---|---|
| Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
| 1302–1885 | |
| Seats | two (1302–1832); one (1832–1885) |
| Replaced by | East Dorset |
History
The borough consisted of the town of Wareham on the Isle of Purbeck, a market town close to Poole Harbour. In 1831, the population of the borough was 1,676, and it contained 364 houses.
The right to vote was exercised by the Mayor, magistrates and freemen of the town and all inhabitants paying scot and lot; the number who were qualified to vote under this provision by the time of the Reform Act was unknown, as there had not been a contested election for many years, but there were about 500 in the 1760s. In the early 18th century a number of wealthy local families were influential over the choice of members, but eventually John Calcraft of Kingstone Hall secured total control by buying up all the property in the borough occupied by potential voters.[1]
Wareham retained one of its two MPs under the Reform Act, but its boundaries were extended to include several surrounding areas, including nearby Corfe Castle which had previously been a borough in its own right. The new borough had a population of 5,751.
The borough continued to elect one MP until the third Reform Act, which came into effect at the general election of 1885. This abolished the constituency, Wareham being placed in the new East Dorset county division.
Members of Parliament
1302–1629
- Constituency created (1302)
| Parliament | First member | Second member | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1386 | Thomas Walbrond | Walter Byle[2] | |
| 1388 (Feb) | Thomas Walbrond | Walter Byle[2] | |
| 1388 (Sep) | Thomas Walbrond | Robert Calche[2] | |
| 1390 (Jan) | Adam Denys | Robert Calche[2] | |
| 1390 (Nov) | |||
| 1391 | Nicholas atte Gate | Henry Rauf[2] | |
| 1393 | Walter Byle | Robert Calche[2] | |
| 1394 | Adam Denys | Thomas Smithfield[2] | |
| 1395 | Richard Byle | Thomas Barbour[2] | |
| 1397 (Jan) | Walter Byle | Adam Denys[2] | |
| 1397 (Sep) | Nicholas atte Gate | Robert Cokeman[2] | |
| 1399 | Adam Denys | Thomas Barbour[2] | |
| 1401 | |||
| 1402 | Robert Calche | Richard Byle[2] | |
| 1404 (Jan) | |||
| 1404 (Oct) | |||
| 1406 | Robert Craford | John Cheverell[2] | |
| 1407 | John Gramford | William Colyns[2] | |
| 1410 | Robert Craford | Thomas Walsingham[2] | |
| 1411 | |||
| 1413 (Feb) | |||
| 1413 (May) | Robert Craford | Thomas Faringdon[2] | |
| 1414 (Apr) | Richard Byle | John Mayhew[2] | |
| 1414 (Nov) | William Gerard | John Shoyll[2] | |
| 1415 | |||
| 1416 (Mar) | |||
| 1416 (Oct) | |||
| 1417 | William Gerard | Robert Craford[2] | |
| 1419 | William Gerard | Robert Craford[2] | |
| 1420 | William Gerard | Walter Reson[2] | |
| 1421 (May) | William Gerard | Walter Reson[2] | |
| 1421 (Dec) | William Gerard | Walter Provost[2] | |
| 1455 | Alexander Browning[3] | ||
| 1510–1523 | No names known[4] | ||
| 1529 | John Orenge | William Grimston[4] | |
| 1536 | |||
| 1539 | ? | ||
| 1542 | ? | ||
| 1545 | Thomas Phelips | Robert Keyle[4] | |
| 1547 | David Seymour | Richard Morison[4] | |
| 1553 (Mar) | ?Richard Phelips | ? | |
| 1553 (Nov) | Thomas Phelips | Leonard Willoughby[4] | |
| 1554 | Alexander Hughes | Thomas Girdler[4] | |
| Parliament of 1554–1555 | Hugh Smith | Roger Gerard[4] | |
| Parliament of 1555 | Thomas Phelips | Clement Hyatt[4] | |
| Parliament of 1558 | Matthew Smythe | Walter Raleigh[4] | |
| Parliament of 1559 | Sir John Perrot | John Scriven | |
| Parliament of 1563–1567 | John Morrice | Richard Shaw | |
| Parliament of 1571 | John Baker | Clement Hyatt died during the 1572–81 Parliament In his place Henry Ashley | |
| Parliament of 1572–1581 | John Gwynne | ||
| Parliament of 1584–1585 | John Rogers | Andrew Rogers | |
| Parliament of 1586–1587 | Thomas Lambert | ||
| Parliament of 1588–1589 | Christopher Gerrard | ||
| Parliament of 1593 | Thomas Rogers | George Strode | |
| Parliament of 1597–1598 | John Frankland | Sampson Hussey | |
| Parliament of 1601 | Sir John Stafford | Edmund Scott | |
| Parliament of 1604–1611 | Robert Napier | Dr Francis James | |
| Addled Parliament (1614) | John Freke | (Sir) William Pitt | |
| Parliament of 1621–1622 | John Trenchard | ||
| Happy Parliament (1624–1625) | |||
| Useless Parliament (1625) | |||
| Parliament of 1625–1626 | Sir Nathaniel Napier | Edward Lawrence | |
| Parliament of 1628–1629 | Gerrard Napier | Sir John Meller | |
| No Parliament summoned 1629–1640 | |||
1640–1832
1832–1885
| Year | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1832 | John Hales Calcraft | Tory | |
| 1834 | Conservative | ||
| 1841 | John Erle-Drax | Whig[12] | |
| 1852 | Conservative | ||
| 1857 | John Hales Calcraft | Whig[13] | |
| 1859 | John Erle-Drax | Conservative | |
| 1865 | John Calcraft | Liberal | |
| 1868 | John Erle-Drax | Conservative | |
| 1880 | Montague Guest | Liberal | |
| 1885 | Constituency abolished | ||
Election results
Elections in the 1830s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tory | John Calcraft | Unopposed | |||
| Whig | James Ewing | Unopposed | |||
| Tory hold | |||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Granby Hales Calcraft | Unopposed | |||
| Whig | Charles Wood | Unopposed | |||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Whig gain from Tory | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tory | John Hales Calcraft | 175 | 55.6 | ||
| Whig | John Erle-Drax | 140 | 44.4 | ||
| Majority | 35 | 11.2 | |||
| Turnout | 315 | 92.9 | |||
| Registered electors | 339 | ||||
| Tory gain from Whig | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Hales Calcraft | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 339 | ||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Hales Calcraft | 170 | 52.3 | ||
| Whig | John Erle-Drax | 155 | 47.7 | ||
| Majority | 15 | 4.6 | |||
| Turnout | 325 | 88.3 | |||
| Registered electors | 368 | ||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Elections in the 1840s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Erle-Drax | 211 | 53.0 | +5.3 | |
| Conservative | John Hales Calcraft | 187 | 47.0 | −5.3 | |
| Majority | 24 | 6.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 398 | 90.9 | +2.6 | ||
| Registered electors | 438 | ||||
| Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | +5.3 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Erle-Drax | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 442 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
Elections in the 1850s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Erle-Drax | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 418 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Whig | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Hales Calcraft | 143 | 50.5 | New | |
| Conservative | John Erle-Drax | 140 | 49.5 | N/A | |
| Majority | 3 | 1.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 283 | 90.7 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 312 | ||||
| Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Erle-Drax | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 342 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | |||||
Elections in the 1860s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | John Calcraft | 125 | 53.4 | New | |
| Conservative | John Erle-Drax | 109 | 46.6 | N/A | |
| Majority | 16 | 6.8 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 234 | 85.7 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 273 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | John Calcraft | 314 | 46.0 | −7.4 | |
| Conservative | John Erle-Drax | 301 | 44.1 | −2.5 | |
| Conservative | Thomas Fremantle[16] | 68 | 10.0 | N/A | |
| Majority | 13 | 1.9 | −4.9 | ||
| Turnout | 683 | 76.4 | −9.3 | ||
| Registered electors | 894 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | −2.5 | |||
Calcraft's death caused a by-election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Erle-Drax | 374 | 54.1 | +1.0 | |
| Liberal | William Montagu Calcraft[17] | 305 | 44.9 | −1.0 | |
| Majority | 69 | 10.2 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 679 | 76.0 | −0.4 | ||
| Registered electors | 894 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +1.1 | |||
Elections in the 1870s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Erle-Drax | 502 | 59.9 | +5.8 | |
| Liberal | Montague Guest | 310 | 37.0 | −9.0 | |
| Ind. Conservative | Stephen Henry Emmens[18] | 26 | 3.1 | New | |
| Majority | 192 | 22.9 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 838 | 87.9 | +11.5 | ||
| Registered electors | 953 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +12.4 | |||
Elections in the 1880s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Montague Guest | 451 | 52.0 | +15.0 | |
| Conservative | John Erle-Drax | 416 | 48.0 | −11.9 | |
| Majority | 35 | 4.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 867 | 87.8 | −0.1 | ||
| Registered electors | 987 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +13.5 | |||