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Wessenden Valley

Valley in West Yorkshire, England From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

53.586°N 1.929°W / 53.586; -1.929

CountryEngland
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Wessenden Valley
Geography
CountryEngland
Coordinates53.586°N 1.929°W / 53.586; -1.929 
Interactive map of Wessenden Valley
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Blakeley (foreground) and Butterley Reservoirs, May 2005

The Wessenden Valley is a moorland valley in the Dark Peak, immediately south of Marsden in West Yorkshire, England.[1] The name Wessenden derives from Old English and means the 'valley with rock suitable for whetstones'.[2] The valley was formed by retreating glaciers at the end of the last ice age and continues to be cut by the Wessenden Brook a tributary of the River Colne with a catchment of 6.28 square miles (16.27 km2).[3]

The valley is in the Marsden Moor Estate and occupied by four reservoirs, namely Wessenden Head, Wessenden, Blakeley and Butterley,[4] the largest. The Kirklees Way and Pennine Way long-distance footpaths follow the valley.[5] The upper part of the valley near Wessenden Head is managed by the National Trust as part of the 5,000-acre (2,000 ha) Marsden Moor Estate.[6]

The area around the head of the valley, near the junction of the A365 and Wessenden Head Road, is locally known as the Isle of Skye. The area was a popular walking destination in Victorian times.[7]

Butterley Reservoir's spillway, the only one of its kind in England, was a Grade II listed structure[8] until Yorkshire Water renovated it using concrete after winning a case on appeal.

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