West Cornwall (UK Parliament constituency)

Former parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

West Cornwall was a county constituency in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election.

SeatsTwo
Created fromCornwall, St Mawes
Replaced byCamborne, St Austell, St Ives and Truro
Quick facts County, 1832–1885 ...
West Cornwall
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
Context of 1832-1868. Extract from 1837 result: the western, peach area.
CountyCornwall
18321885
SeatsTwo
Created fromCornwall, St Mawes
Replaced byCamborne, St Austell, St Ives and Truro
Close

Boundaries

In 1832 the county of Cornwall, in south west England, was split for parliamentary purposes into two county divisions. These were the West division (with a place of election at Truro) and East Cornwall (where voting took place at Bodmin). Each division returned two members to Parliament.

The parliamentary boroughs included in the West division, between 1832 and 1885, (whose non-resident 40 shilling freeholders were eligible to vote in the county constituency) were Helston, Penryn and Falmouth, St Ives and Truro. (Source: Stooks Smith).

1832–1885: The Hundreds of Kerrier, and Penwith, and in the hundred of Powder, the western division, i.e. the parishes of St Allen, St Anthony in Roseland, St Clement, Cornelly, Creed-with-Grampound, Cuby-with-Tregony, St Erme, Feock, Gerrans, St Just in Roseland (with St Mawes), Kea, Kenwyn, Lamorran, Merther, St Michael Penkevil, Philleigh, Probus, Ruan Lanihorne, Truro St Mary, Veryan, and in the hundred of Pydar, the parishes of St Agnes, Crantock, Cubert, Newlyn, St Enoder, and Perranzabuloe, and the Isles of Scilly.[1]

History

During the 53-year history of this division, there was never a contested election. Only once was a Conservative member returned, but he only represented the constituency for a few months before becoming the 2nd Earl of Falmouth.

In 1885 this division was abolished, when the East and West Cornwall county divisions were replaced by six new single-member county constituencies. These were Bodmin (the South-Eastern division), Camborne (North-Western division), Launceston (North-Eastern division), St Austell (Mid division), St Ives (the Western division) and Truro. In addition the last remaining Cornish borough constituency was Penryn and Falmouth.

Members of Parliament

  • Constituency created (1832)
More information Election, First member ...
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Election results

Elections in the 1830s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1832: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Charles Lemon Unopposed
Whig Edward Wynne-Pendarves Unopposed
Registered electors 3,353
Whig win (new seat)
Whig win (new seat)
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Charles Lemon had been Whig Member of Parliament for Cornwall prior to the 1832 election. Edward Wynne-Pendarves had also been a Member of Parliament in the previous parliament.

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1835: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Charles Lemon Unopposed
Whig Edward Wynne-Pendarves Unopposed
Registered electors 3,612
Whig hold
Whig hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1837: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Charles Lemon Unopposed
Whig Edward Wynne-Pendarves Unopposed
Registered electors 4,928
Whig hold
Whig hold
Close

Elections in the 1840s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1841: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Boscawen Unopposed
Whig Edward Wynne-Pendarves Unopposed
Registered electors 5,040
Conservative gain from Whig
Whig hold
Close

Boscawen-Rose succeeded to the peerage, becoming 2nd Earl of Falmouth and causing a by-election.

More information Party, Candidate ...
By-election, 16 February 1842: Cornwall Western (1 seat)[7][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Charles Lemon Unopposed
Whig gain from Conservative
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1847: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Charles Lemon Unopposed
Whig Edward Wynne-Pendarves Unopposed
Registered electors 5,259
Whig hold
Whig gain from Conservative
Close

Elections in the 1850s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1852: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Charles Lemon Unopposed
Whig Edward Wynne-Pendarves Unopposed
Registered electors 4,649
Whig hold
Whig hold
Close

Wynne-Pendarves' death caused a by-election.

More information Party, Candidate ...
By-election, 18 July 1853: Cornwall Western (1 seat)[7][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Michael Williams Unopposed
Whig hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1857: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][9][10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Richard Davey Unopposed
Whig Michael Williams Unopposed
Registered electors 4,542
Whig hold
Whig hold
Close

John Tremayne had planned to stand for election, but withdrew.[9][10]

Williams' death caused a by-election.

More information Party, Candidate ...
By-election, 5 July 1858: Cornwall Western (1 seat)[7][11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical John St Aubyn Unopposed
Radical gain from Whig
Close

George Williams, younger son of Michael, had withdrawn to avoid "disturbing the County".[11]

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1859: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Richard Davey Unopposed
Liberal John St Aubyn Unopposed
Registered electors 4,897
Liberal hold
Liberal hold
Close

Elections in the 1860s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1865: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Richard Davey Unopposed
Liberal John St Aubyn Unopposed
Registered electors 4,615
Liberal hold
Liberal hold
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1868: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Arthur Vivian Unopposed
Liberal John St Aubyn Unopposed
Registered electors 8,168
Liberal hold
Liberal hold
Close

Elections in the 1870s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1874: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Arthur Vivian Unopposed
Liberal John St Aubyn Unopposed
Registered electors 7,494
Liberal hold
Liberal hold
Close

Elections in the 1880s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1880: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Arthur Vivian Unopposed
Liberal John St Aubyn Unopposed
Registered electors 6,987
Liberal hold
Liberal hold
Close

See also

References

Sources

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