West Riding County Council
Former local authority in England
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
West Riding County Council (WRCC) was the county council of the administrative county of the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1 April 1889 to 31 March 1974. The council met at County Hall in Wakefield.
West Riding County Council | |
|---|---|
Coat of arms | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Founded | 1 April 1889 |
| Disbanded | 31 March 1974 |
| Motto | |
| Audi Consilium | |
| Meeting place | |
_01.jpg) | |
| County Hall, Wakefield | |
The county council had jurisdiction over the administrative county of the West Riding and therefore did not include county boroughs which were independent of the county council but associated with the county for other purposes. At the time of its formation in 1889 there were six county boroughs; Bradford, Halifax, Huddersfield, Leeds, Sheffield and York. The administrative county was reduced when the county boroughs of Rotherham (1902), Barnsley (1913), Dewsbury (1913), Wakefield (1915) and Doncaster (1927) were formed.
Responsibilities and service provision
The County Council was responsible for the provision of services that included; health services (mothers & infants, children and school health services), welfare services for the young, elderly and infirm, the provision of ambulance services, primary and secondary education, library services, the police and fire services, highways and bridges, weights & measures and planning. To support these activities the Council administered specialist services that included finance, the County Architects Department and the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages.[1]
Although not an elected politician, Sir Alec Clegg exerted substantial influence as Chief Education Officer from 1945 to 1974, directing innovative reforms in schooling and teacher training that defined much of the council's legacy in public administration.[2][3]
Political control
The county council consisted of elected councillors and co-opted county aldermen. The entire body of county councillors was elected every three years. Aldermen were additional members, there being a ratio of one alderman to three councillors. Aldermen had a six-year term of office, and one half of their number were elected by the councillors immediately after the triennial elections. This was the same in all county councils at this time, as defined by the Local Government Act 1888.
From the establishment of the county council in 1889 onwards the Liberal party won overall control of the council at successive county council elections, dominating the council from 1889 to 1914. Liberal domination of the council however was peppered with several years of no overall control; in 1903 and after 1912. At no point did the Liberals lose their administrative control of the council, and in the years it lacked an overall majority it relied on support from Independent and Liberal Unionist councilors.
Chairmen
_-_Marquis_of_Ripon,_KG,_First_Chairman_of_the_West_Riding_of_Yorkshire_(1889–1892)_-_PCF8_-_County_Hall.jpg)
_-_Charles_G._Milnes_Gaskell,_Chairman_of_the_County_Council_of_the_West_Riding_of_Yorkshire_(1893–1910)_-_PCF6_-_County_Hall.jpg)
_-_Sir_John_C._Horsfall,_Bt,_Chairman_of_the_County_Council_of_the_West_Riding_of_Yorkshire_(1910–1916)_-_PCF5_-_County_Hall.jpg)
_-_Sir_James_P._Hinchcliffe,_Chairman_of_the_County_Council_of_the_West_Riding_of_Yorkshire_(1916–1933)_-_PCF3_-_County_Hall.jpg)
The Chairman was the formal head of the council, though significant power was exercised through committees. The Chairman was elected annually by the council from the members or aldermen and presided over meetings. Portraits of many chairmen are held at County Hall, Wakefield.[4]
| Chairman | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| Marquess of Ripon[5][6] | 1889 | 1893 |
| Charles Milnes Gaskell[7] | 1893 | 1910 |
| John C Horsfall[8][9] | 1910 | 1916 |
| James Hinchcliffe[10][11] | 1916 | 1933 |
| G Bernard Lomas-Walker[12] | 1933 | 1937 |
| William Cartwright[13][14] | 1937 | 1946 |
| Thomas Tomlinson[15][16][17] | 1946 | 1949 |
| J H Armistead[18] | 1949 | 1952 |
| Thomas Tomlinson[15][16][17] | 1952 | 1955 |
| Joseph Hudson[19][20] | 1955 | 1958 |
| Walter Hyman[21] | 1958 | 1964 |
| Jessie Smith[22][23] | 1964 | 1967 |
| Joseph Hudson[19][20] | 1967 | 1970 |
| Thomas Harold Ives[24] | 1970 | 1974 |
Further reading
- Beresford, Maurice; Barber, B. J. (1978). The West Riding County Council 1889-1974. ISBN 9780861810000.