West Yorkshire Combined Authority

The abolition of West Yorkshire County Council in 1986 left the county without a single authority covering the whole area, although some council functions including archive services and Trading Standards continued to be provided jointly, through West Yorkshire Joint Services, and the West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive and West Yorkshire Police continued to operate across the county.

Since April 2007 the Leeds City Region Partnership has evolved to coordinate activities across the Leeds City Region, which includes Barnsley in South Yorkshire, the City of York and three districts of North Yorkshire, as well as the whole of West Yorkshire. Strategic local governance decisions have been made by the joint committee of the Leeds City Region Leaders Board.^[2] A multi-area agreement was established in 2008 and since 2011 economic development has been supported by the Leeds City Region LEP, which forms a business-led local enterprise partnership.^[3]

The West Yorkshire Combined Authority was proposed in 2012 as part of a "city deal".^[4][5] The combined authority covered only West Yorkshire, not the other Leeds City Region areas. To create a combined authority the local authorities had to undertake a governance review and produce a scheme of their proposals. A consultation ran from November 2013 to January 2014 and the responses were published in February 2014.^[6] The combined authority was established on 1 April 2014, following statutory approval on 31 March 2014.^[7][8]

In June 2017 plans for the combined authority to re-brand as the Leeds City Region Combined Authority were shelved, as Bradford councillor Simon Cooke said it would "piss a few people off". Peter Box, then leader of Wakefield Council, agreed with Simon Cooke's opinion.^[9]

The combined authority originally did not have a mayor.^[10] The constituent members of the WYCA supported a mayor covering all of Yorkshire, but the UK government refused this idea.^[11][12] The Mayor of West Yorkshire position was agreed in March 2020, the role's first election took place in May 2021.^[13][14][15]

There are a total of ten members in addition to the mayor, with five members being appointed by the constituent councils, three additional members from constituent councils chosen to reflect political balance, one non-constituent council member, and one member nominated by the West Yorkshire Business Board.^[16][17] The mayor is a member of the Mayoral Council for England and the Council of the Nations and Regions.