Westbury (constituency)

Westbury
Westbury
Former county constituency; for the House of Commons
	Boundary of Westbury in Wiltshire for the 2005 general election
	Location of Wiltshire within England
County	Wiltshire
Major settlements	Westbury
1449–2010
Seats	One (Two 1449–1832)
Replaced by	South West Wiltshire, Chippenham

Westbury was a parliamentary constituency in Wiltshire from 1449 to 2010. It was represented in the House of Commons of England until 1707, and then in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and finally in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until 2010.

CountyWiltshire

Major settlementsWestbury

SeatsOne (Two 1449–1832)

Replaced bySouth West Wiltshire, Chippenham

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Until 1885, it was a parliamentary borough, returning two Members of Parliament (MPs) until 1832 and only one from 1832 to 1885. The parliamentary borough was abolished in 1885, when the name was transferred to a county constituency returning one MP. Elections used the bloc vote system when two MPs were returned, and the first-past-the-post system of election when one seat was contested.

Westbury returned a Conservative Member at every election after 1924.

Parliament	First member	Second member
1491	Sir Thomas Long of Draycot
1510-1523	No names known ^[1]
1529	Thomas Kirton	Thomas Temys^[1]
1536	?
1539	?
1542	?
1545	William Hartgill	Geoffrey Carter^[1]
1547	John Stokes	Kenelm Throckmorton^[1]
1553 (Mar)	?
1553 (Oct)	Andrew Baynton	Griffin Curteys^[1]
1554 (Apr)	Griffin Curteys	Peter Morgan^[1]
1554 (Nov)	William Bennett	Griffin Curteys^[1]
1555	Sir Thomas Throckmorton	William Hoskins^[1]
1558	John Buckland	William Allen Helyer^[1]
1559	Anthony Carleton	Ralph Skinner^[2]
1562–3	Hugh Ryley	John Dyster^[2]
1571	Francis Blount	Thomas Long^[2]
1572	William Brouncker	Henry Brouncker^[2]
1584	William Brouncker	Edward Midwinter^[2]
1586	Robert Baynard	Henry Whitaker^[2]
1588	Sir Henry Fanshawe	John Bennett^[2]
1593	William Jordyn	Sir Henry Fanshawe^[2]
1597	Matthew Ley	James Ley^[2]^[3]
1601		Henry Jackman^[2]
1604		James Ley
1605		Alexander Chocke
1609		James Ley
1614		Henry Ley
1621	Sir James Ley replaced by Walter Long	Sir Miles Fleetwood
1624	Sir Henry Ley	Sir Henry Mildmay
1625	Sir Walter Long	Gifford Long
1626	Sir Walter Long	Thomas Hopton
1628	Maximilian Petty	Charles Thynne
1629–1640	No Parliaments summoned

Year		First member^[4]	First party		Second member^[4]	Second party
April 1640		Sir Thomas Penyston			John Ashe
November 1640		John Ashe	Parliamentarian		William Wheler	Parliamentarian
December 1648		John Ashe	Parliamentarian	Wheler excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant
1653	Westbury was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659		Robert Villiers, alias Danvers			William Eyre
May 1659	Not represented in the restored Rump, Ashe having died in the interim
April 1660		Richard Lewis			William Brouncker
1661					Thomas Wancklyn^[5]
1678					Henry Bertie
February 1679					William Trenchard
August 1679					Henry Bertie
1680		Edward Norton			William Trenchard
1681		John Ashe			William Trenchard
1685		Richard Lewis			James Herbert
1689					Peregrine Bertie
1695					Robert Bertie
1701		Henry Bertie			Robert Bertie
July 1702 ^[6]		William Trenchard			Thomas Phipps
December 1702 ^[6]		Henry Bertie			Robert Bertie
1708		Henry Bertie			Francis Annesley
January 1715^[7]		Willoughby Bertie			Francis Annesley
June 1715 ^[7]		The Lord Carbery			Charles Allanson
1722		James Bertie^[8]			Francis Annesley
March 1723 by-election ^[8]		The Lord Carbery
1727		John Hoskins Gifford
1734		Hon. George Evans			John Bance
1741		Hon. George Evans			Joseph Townsend
1747^[9]		John Bance			Paul Methuen
1748 ^[9]		Chauncy Townsend	Pro-Government		Matthew Michell
1753 by-election ^[10]		Chauncy Townsend	Pro-Government		Peregrine Bertie
1768		William Blackstone
1770 by-election ^[11]		Hon. Charles Dillon
1774		Hon. Thomas Wenman^[12]			Nathaniel Bayly
1779 by-election		Hon. Thomas Wenman^[12]			Samuel Estwick I
1780		(Sir) John Whalley-Gardiner^[13]
1784		Chaloner Arcedeckne
1786 by-election		John Madocks
1790		Ewan Law
January 1795 by-election		Samuel Estwick II
November 1795 by-election		Samuel Estwick II			Edward Wilbraham-Bootle
May 1796		Sir Henry St John-Mildmay, Bt			George Ellis^[14]
October 1796 by-election					George Harcourt
1800 by-election					John Simon Harcourt
1802		William Baldwin			Charles Smith
1806		William Jacob			John Woolmore
May 1807		Edward Lascelles	Tory^[15]		Glynn Wynn	Tory^[15]
July 1807 by-election		Henry Lascelles	Tory^[15]		Glynn Wynn	Tory^[15]
1809 by-election					Francis Whittle	Tory^[15]
1810 by-election					John de Ponthieu
1812		Benjamin Hall	Whig^[16]		Benjamin Shaw
1814 by-election		Ralph Franco	Tory		Benjamin Shaw
1818		Ralph Franco	Tory		Lord Francis Conyngham
1819 by-election		William Leader Maberly	Whig^[15]		Lord Francis Conyngham
March 1820		Jonathan Elford	Tory^[15]		Nathaniel Barton	Tory^[15]
November 1820 by-election		Sir Manasseh Masseh Lopes, Bt	Tory^[15]		Philip John Miles	Tory^[15]
1826		Sir Manasseh Masseh Lopes, Bt	Tory^[15]		Sir George Warrender	Canningite Tory^[15]
1829 by-election		Robert Peel	Tory^[15]		Sir George Warrender	Canningite Tory^[15]
1830		Sir Alexander Grant, Bt	Tory^[15]		Michael Prendergast	Tory^[15]
May 1831		Sir Ralph Lopes, Bt	Whig^[15]		Henry Hanmer	Tory^[15]
July 1831 by-election		Sir Ralph Lopes, Bt	Whig^[15]		Henry Frederick Stephenson	Whig^[15]
1832	Representation reduced to one MP

	Member	Party
1832	Sir Ralph Lopes	Whig^[15]
1837	John Ivatt Briscoe	Whig^[15]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]
1841	Sir Ralph Lopes	Conservative^[15]
1847	James Wilson	Whig^[21]^[22]^[23]
1857	Sir Massey Lopes	Conservative
1868	John Lewis Phipps^[24]	Conservative
1869 by-election	Charles Paul Phipps	Conservative
1874	Abraham Laverton	Liberal
1880	Charles N. P. Phipps	Conservative
1885	Borough abolished - name transferred to a new county division

	Member^[4]	Party
1885	George Fuller	Liberal
1895	Richard Chaloner	Conservative
1900	John Fuller	Liberal
1911 by-election	Hon. Geoffrey Howard	Liberal
1918	George Palmer	Coalition Conservative
1922	Charles Darbishire	Liberal
1924	Captain W. W. Shaw	Conservative
1927 by-election	Richard Long	Conservative
1931	Sir Robert Grimston^[25]	Conservative
1964	Sir Dennis Walters	Conservative
1992	David Faber	Conservative
2001	Andrew Murrison	Conservative
2010	Constituency abolished: see South West Wiltshire and Chippenham

	Candidate	Votes
Tory	Alexander Grant	Unopposed
Tory	Michael Prendergast	Unopposed
Tory hold
Tory hold

Westbury (constituency)

Boundaries

Members of Parliament

Westbury borough (before 1885)

MPs 1449–1640

MPs 1640–1832

MPs 1832–1885

Westbury County constituency (1885–2010)

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

Elections in the 1840s

Elections in the 1850s

Elections in the 1860s

Elections in the 1870s

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1910s

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1940s

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 2000s

Notes and references

Sources

External links

Related Articles

Timelines

Top Qs

Fact Checks

Westbury
Former county constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Westbury in Wiltshire for the 2005 general election
Location of Wiltshire within England
County	Wiltshire
Major settlements	Westbury
1449–2010
Seats	One (Two 1449–1832)
Replaced by	South West Wiltshire, Chippenham

	Candidate	Votes
Tory	Henry Hanmer	Unopposed
Whig	Ralph Lopes	Unopposed
Tory hold
Whig gain from Tory

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Whig	Henry Frederick Stephenson (MP)	Unopposed
	Whig gain from Tory

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Whig	John Ivatt Briscoe	98	50.5
	Conservative	Ralph Lopes	96	49.5
Majority			2	1.0
Turnout			194	91.1
Registered electors			213
	Whig hold

Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Ralph Lopes	Unopposed
Registered electors			291
	Conservative gain from Whig

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Whig	James Wilson	170	53.3	*New*
	Conservative	Matthew Higgins^[28]	149	46.7	N/A
Majority			21	6.6	N/A
Turnout			319	93.3	N/A
Registered electors			342
	Whig gain from Conservative		Swing	N/A

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Whig	James Wilson	145	51.2	−2.1
	Conservative	Massey Lopes	138	48.8	+2.1
Majority			7	2.4	−4.2
Turnout			283	90.1	−3.2
Registered electors			314
	Whig hold		Swing	−2.1

Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Massey Lopes	Unopposed
Registered electors			342
	Conservative gain from Whig

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Lewis Phipps	492	51.4	*N/A*
	Liberal	Abraham Laverton	465	48.6	New
Majority			27	2.8	N/A
Turnout			957	91.5	N/A
Registered electors			1,046
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Paul Phipps	499	50.6	−0.8
	Liberal	Abraham Laverton	488	49.4	+0.8
Majority			11	1.2	−1.6
Turnout			987	94.4	+2.9
Registered electors			1,046
	Conservative hold		Swing	−0.8

General election 1886: Westbury ^[30]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Fuller	4,663	56.0	−3.4
	Liberal Unionist	Thomas George Palmer Hallett^[31]	3,670	44.0	+3.4
Majority			993	12.0	−6.8
Turnout			8,333	78.9	−6.0
Registered electors			10,566
	Liberal hold		Swing	−3.4

General election 1892: Westbury ^[30]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Fuller	4,554	53.7	−2.3
	Conservative	William Henry Laverton	3,930	46.3	+2.3
Majority			624	7.4	−4.6
Turnout			8,484	77.2	−1.7
Registered electors			10,989
	Liberal hold		Swing	−2.3

General election 1906: Westbury ^[30]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Fuller	5,264	58.2	+4.9
	Conservative	Edward Plunkett, Lord Dunsany	3,788	41.8	−4.9
Majority			1,476	16.4	+9.8
Turnout			9,052	89.4	+2.7
Registered electors			10,130
	Liberal hold		Swing	+4.9

General election January 1910: Westbury^[30]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Fuller	5,187	53.9	−4.3
	Conservative	R. C. C. Long	4,433	46.1	+4.3
Majority			754	7.8	−8.6
Turnout			9,620	92.4	+3.0
Registered electors			10,411
	Liberal hold		Swing	−4.3

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Abraham Laverton	540	51.0	+2.4
	Conservative	Charles Paul Phipps	518	49.0	−2.4
Majority			22	2.0	N/A
Turnout			1,058	94.2	+2.7
Registered electors			1,123
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+2.4

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles N. P. Phipps	559	52.5	+3.5
	Liberal	Abraham Laverton	505	47.5	−3.5
Majority			54	5.0	N/A
Turnout			1,064	94.6	+0.4
Registered electors			1,125
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+3.5

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Fuller	5,333	59.4	+11.9
	Conservative	Henry Thynne	3,639	40.6	−11.9
Majority			1,694	18.8	N/A
Turnout			8,972	84.9	−9.7
Registered electors			10,566
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+11.9

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Richard Chaloner	4,497	50.9	+4.6
	Liberal	George Fuller	4,331	49.1	−4.6
Majority			166	1.8	N/A
Turnout			8,828	90.3	+13.1
Registered electors			9,777
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+4.6

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Fuller	4,520	53.3	+4.2
	Conservative	Richard Chaloner	3,961	46.7	−4.2
Majority			559	6.6	N/A
Turnout			8,481	86.7	−3.6
Registered electors			9,782
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+4.2

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Fuller	5,041	54.8	+0.9
	Conservative	George Palmer	4,152	45.2	−0.9
Majority			889	9.6	+1.8
Turnout			9,193	88.3	−4.1
Registered electors			10,411
	Liberal hold		Swing	+0.9

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Geoffrey Howard	5,073	53.0	−1.8
	Conservative	George Palmer	4,492	47.0	+1.8
Majority			581	6.0	−3.6
Turnout			9,565	90.1	+1.8
Registered electors			10,612
	Liberal hold		Swing	−1.8

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Unionist	George Palmer	9,261	49.1	+3.9
	Liberal	Geoffrey Howard	6,064	32.1	−22.7
	Labour	Ernest Bennett	3,537	18.8	New
Majority			3,197	17.0	N/A
Turnout			18,862	64.6	−23.7
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	+13.3
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charles Darbishire	9,903	41.7	+9.6
	Unionist	George Palmer	9,262	39.0	−10.1
	Labour	George Ward	4,572	19.3	+0.5
Majority			641	2.7	N/A
Turnout			23,737	81.0	+16.4
	Liberal gain from Unionist		Swing

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charles Darbishire	10,867	43.2	+1.5
	Unionist	Walter William Shaw	9,891	39.4	+0.4
	Labour	George Ward	4,372	17.4	−1.9
Majority			976	3.8	+1.1
Turnout			25,130	83.5	+2.5
	Liberal hold		Swing	+0.6

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Walter William Shaw	11,559	44.2	+4.8
	Liberal	Charles Darbishire	9,848	37.7	−5.5
	Labour	George Ward	4,731	18.1	+0.7
Majority			1,711	6.5	N/A
Turnout			26,138	84.9	+1.4
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Richard Long	10,623	40.1	−4.1
	Liberal	Harcourt Johnstone	10,474	39.5	+1.8
	Labour	George Ward	5,396	20.4	+2.3
Majority			149	0.6	−5.9
Turnout			26,493	84.6	−0.3
	Unionist hold		Swing

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Richard Long	12,907	38.8	−1.3
	Liberal	Harcourt Johnstone	12,840	38.7	−0.8
	Labour	George Ward	7,458	22.5	+2.1
Majority			67	0.1	−0.5
Turnout			33,205	87.1	+2.5
	Unionist hold		Swing	-0.3

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Grimston	16,949	51.2	+12.4
	Liberal	John Hobbis Harris	11,014	33.3	−5.4
	Labour	Maurice Hackett	5,127	15.5	−7.0
Majority			5,935	17.9	+17.8
Turnout			33,090	85.4	−1.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	+8.9

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Grimston	15,804	49.0	−2.2
	Liberal	Charles Byers	10,789	33.5	+0.2
	Labour	R. St John Reade	5,641	17.5	+2.0
Majority			5,015	15.5	−2.4
Turnout			32,234	80.1	−5.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	-1.2

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Grimston	14,328	39.0	−10.0
	Labour	George Ward	13,397	36.5	+19.0
	Liberal	Walter Geoffrey Milne	9,004	24.5	−9.0
Majority			931	2.5	−13.0
Turnout			36,729	75.5	−4.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	-14.5

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Grimston	17,445	39.5	+0.5
	Labour	Reginald James Travess	15,766	35.6	−0.9
	Liberal	Harold Banning Richardson	11,031	24.9	+0.4
Majority			1,679	3.9	+1.4
Turnout			44,242	86.3	+10.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Grimston	19,654	43.7	+4.2
	Labour	Reginald James Travess	17,623	39.2	+3.6
	Liberal	Harold Banning Richardson	7,666	17.1	−7.8
Majority			2,031	4.5	+0.6
Turnout			44,943	86.2	−0.1
	Conservative hold		Swing

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Grimston	19,684	45.6	+1.9
	Labour	Reginald James Travess	16,295	37.8	−1.4
	Liberal	Peter Leslie Martin Hurd	7,165	16.6	−0.5
Majority			3,389	7.8	+3.3
Turnout			43,144	82.4	−3.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Grimston	20,396	45.6	0.0
	Labour	Jasper Ridley	14,570	32.5	−5.3
	Liberal	Basil Wigoder	9,816	21.9	+5.3
Majority			5,826	13.1	+5.3
Turnout			44,782	84.1	+1.7
	Conservative hold		Swing