Whitchurch, Pembrokeshire

By the churchyard gate is a standing stone called Maen Dewi, believed to be the lower part of a large Celtic cross.

Whitchurch was a chapelry in the parish of St David's before becoming a parish in its own right.^[3] It is marked on a 1578 parish map held by the British Library.^[4] A later, but pre-1850 parish map shows the extensive parish including several smaller settlements, including the village of Solva, in which there were numerous chapels.^[5] Much of the land was still unenclosed in the 19th century.^[3]

Whitchurch was in the ancient hundred of Dewisland and in the 1830s had a population of 1,028.^[2] The population varied from 599 in 1801 to a maximum of 1,252 in 1851, then had fallen to 800 by 1961.^[6]

Whitchurch and Solva share a War Memorial, on which the names of 50 parishioners are listed as having lost their lives in two world wars.^[7] RAF St Davids was established in 1943, and operated until the 1990s.^[8]

There is an unusually large number of listed buildings for such a rural area, many with mediaeval origins, including the Grade II listed parish church, mills, bridges and farm buildings.^[3]

The farm of Caerforiog, Whitchurch, is claimed as the birthplace of Adam Houghton (or Hoton), a 14th-century Lord Chancellor of England and Bishop of St Davids.^[2] In 1856, a small building survived at Caerforiog with an ogee-headed doorway, possibly dating from the 14th century.^[9]

Caleb Rees (1883–1970), was born at "Esgairordd", in Whitchurch, Pembrokeshire; he was a Welsh school inspector for over forty years and a writer on educational and ecclesiastical topics.^[10]