White-winged black tit

Species of bird From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The white-winged black tit (Melaniparus leucomelas) is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. It is also known as the white-winged tit, dark-eyed black tit or northern black tit.[2] The species was first described by Eduard Rüppell in 1840.

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Family:Paridae
Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
White-winged black tit
Nominate race in Ethiopia
M. l. subsp. insignis in Angola
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Paridae
Genus: Melaniparus
Species:
M. leucomelas
Binomial name
Melaniparus leucomelas
(Rüppell, 1840)
Map showing ranges of two races, respectively north and south of equator
Synonyms
  • Parus leucomelas
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Description

It is mainly black with a white wing patch, but differs from the more northern white-shouldered tit (Melaniparus guineensis) with which it sometimes considered conspecific in that it has a dark eye.

Range and races

It is found in central Africa, from Angola in the west to Ethiopia in the east. There are two races:[3]

  • M. l. subsp. leucomelas Rüppell, 1840 – Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan and South Sudan
  • M. l. subsp. insignis Cabanis, 1880 – African equator to southern subtropics

Taxonomy

The white-winged black tit was formerly one of the many species in the genus Parus but was moved to Melaniparus after a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 showed that the members of the new genus formed a distinct clade.[4][5]

References

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