White Otter Castle

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Coordinates49°10′16″N 91°54′33″W / 49.17111°N 91.90928°W / 49.17111; -91.90928
Year built1903–1915
White Otter Castle
White Otter Castle in snow, February 2019
White Otter Castle is located in Ontario
White Otter Castle
Location within Ontario
EtymologyWhite Otter Lake
General information
LocationKenora District, Ontario, Canada
Coordinates49°10′16″N 91°54′33″W / 49.17111°N 91.90928°W / 49.17111; -91.90928
Year built1903–1915
Renovated1994, 2021
Renovation cost$237,000[1]
OwnerGovernment of Ontario
Governing bodyOntario Parks
Height
Height12 m (39 ft)
Technical details
Materialwooden logs
Floor count4

White Otter Castle is an elaborate 3-storey log house built on the shore of White Otter Lake, about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of Ignace, Ontario, Canada, by hermit, trapper, and fisher James Alexander "Jimmy" McOuat.[2] It is an example of typical log house construction at the turn of the 19th and 20th century, but remarkable "because of the uniqueness or ingenuity of the methods by which [it] came into existence."[3]

Although within the Turtle River-White Otter Lake Provincial Park, the building is not recognized as a historic site.[3]

The "Castle" is a sturdy log house which stands 3 storys tall (8.8 metres, 29 ft), with a square tower extending up an additional floor (12 metres, 41 ft). The main part of the building measures 7.3 by 8.5 metres (24 by 28 ft), while an attached kitchen area adds a further 4.3 by 6.1 metres (14 by 20 ft) to the floorplan. It has 26 windows.[4]

McOuat built his "castle" single-handedly beginning in 1903 when he was 51 and finally completing it in 1915. He felled and cut all of the red pine logs himself, which were between 30 and 40 metres (98 and 131 ft) in length and 50 centimetres (20 in) in diameter.[2] He hoisted the finished, dovetailed beams (some of them weighing as much as 730 kilograms or 1,600 pounds) into place by means of simple block and tackle.

White Otter Castle restoration in October 2021

The log building was restored in 1994 and again in 2021. The 2021 restoration included structural repairs, new roof shingles, replacement of 5 logs, repairs to the chinking, new handrails, and site improvements.[1]

The builder

References

Further reading

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