Whitesboro, Texas
City in Texas, United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Whitesboro is a city in Grayson County, Texas, United States. The population was 4,074 at the 2020 census. Whitesboro is named for its founder, Ambrose B. White.
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Whitesboro, Texas | |
|---|---|
Downtown Whitesboro | |
 Location of Whitesboro, Texas | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 33°39′41″N 96°54′08″W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Grayson |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.34 sq mi (8.66 km2) |
| • Land | 3.34 sq mi (8.64 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0077 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
| Elevation | 781 ft (238 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 4,074 |
| • Density | 1,220/sq mi (472/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 76273 |
| Area codes | 903, 430 |
| FIPS code | 48-78532[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2412259[2] |
| Website | www |
It is part of the Sherman-Denison metropolitan area.
History
Native Americans had hunted in the area.[4]
The area was once known as "Wolfpath". The first settler in the area was Robert Diamond, but the settlement of Wolfpath began with the arrival of Ambrose B. White and his family in 1848. The Butterfield Overland Mail route used White's Westview Inn as the "Diamond Station" on its trail from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Coast from 1858 to 1861. A post office, under the name "Whitesborough", began operations there in 1860.
After the Civil War, Whitesborough grew into a frontier town where female residents were prohibited from leaving their homes on Saturday nights because shootings were so common. Whitesborough had a population of 500, saloons, several stores, and other businesses when it was incorporated on June 2, 1873. By 1879, it had a bank, a newspaper, and train service from Denison on a line from the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad. In 1887, it altered the spelling of its name to "Whitesboro".[5]
In 1903, racial tensions were high in Whitesboro after an "Anti-White Man's Club" left a note threatening to poison local wells and "foully treat" and murder "some white girl".[6] Later that year, a black male was held by police for identification following an alleged attempted rape of a white Whitesboro woman.[6] A large mob broke into the man's cell and attempted to hang him from a tree; he was rescued by police.[7] The mob then fired guns toward homes occupied by blacks, and ordered them to leave town, resulting in the large exodus of a once majority black town.[7]
It was suspected that threats made from the "Anti-White man's club" were fabricated notes from white residents of Whitesboro created in order to create fake hysteria and further racial tensions.[6]
Whitesboro is believed to have once been a sundown town, meaning only white people were allowed in after dark, and black people found after dark were murdered.[7]
Geography
Whitesboro is located in western Grayson County.[8] US 82 passes through the northern side of the city, and US 377 passes through the eastern side. US 82 leads east 17 miles (27 km) to Sherman, the county seat, and west 13 miles (21 km) to Gainesville, while US 377 leads north 15 miles (24 km) to the Oklahoma state line on the Red River and south 41 miles (66 km) to Denton.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Whitesboro has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.6 km2), of which 0.006 square miles (0.015 km2), or 0.18%, are water.[9]
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Whitesboro had a population of 4,074. The median age was 37.9 years. 26.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 91.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 85.3 males age 18 and over.[11]
0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[12]
There were 1,619 households in Whitesboro, of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 45.5% were married-couple households, 15.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 32.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[11]
There were 1,765 housing units, of which 8.3% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.6% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.9%.[11]
| Race | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| White | 3,309 | 81.2% |
| Black or African American | 33 | 0.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 43 | 1.1% |
| Asian | 30 | 0.7% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 177 | 4.3% |
| Two or more races | 482 | 11.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 483 | 11.9% |
Education
The city is served by the Whitesboro Independent School District.
Notable people
- Rayford Barnes (1920–2000), actor
- Etta Gray (1880–1970), physician
- Lydia Starr McPherson (1827–1903), founded Whitesboro Democrat newspaper in the late 1870s
- Jared L. Patterson, member of the Texas House of Representatives
- Ray Renfro, professional football player
- Grizzly Smith, professional wrestler
