Wickham Parish, New Brunswick
Parish in New Brunswick, Canada
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wickham is a geographic parish in Queens County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2]
Wickham | |
|---|---|
Location within Queens County, New Brunswick. | |
| Country | |
| Province | |
| County | Queens County |
| Erected | 1786 |
| Area | |
| • Land | 160.54 km2 (61.98 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 409 |
| • Density | 2.5/km2 (6.5/sq mi) |
| • Change 2016-2021 | |
| • Dwellings | 383 |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
| Figures do not include portion within the village of Cambridge-Narrows | |
Prior to the 2023 governance reform, for governance purposes it was divided between the village of Cambridge-Narrows and the local service district of the parish of Wickham,[3] both of which were members of Kings Regional Service Commission (RSC8).[4]
Origin of name
The parish may have been named for Wickham, Hampshire,[5] near the birthplace of William Spry. Among Spry's numerous pre-Loyalist grants was one of 3000 acres in the Wickham area in 1774.[6]
History
Wickham was erected in 1786 as one of the county's original parish.[7] The parish surrounded Washademoak Lake and extended past the county line.[8]
In 1839 the northeastern part of Wickham was erected as Johnston Parish.[9]
In 1852 part of Wickham was included in the newly erected Cambridge Parish.[10]
In 1895 the eastern half of Long Island was transferred from Hampstead Parish.[11]
Boundaries
Wickham Parish is bounded:[2][12][13][14]
- on the east by a line beginning on Washademoak lake at the end of Watson Road in Cambridge-Narrows, then running southeasterly along Watson Road and Route 695 to the Kings County line;
- on the southeast by the Kings County line;
- on the west by the Saint John River;
- on the northwest by Washademoak Lake;
- including Hog Island, Killaboy Island, Lower Musquash Island, and the eastern half of Long Island.
Communities
Bodies of water
Bodies of water[a] at least partly in the parish:[12][13][14]
- Saint John River
- Colwells Creek
- Washademoak Creek
- Cranberry Lake
- Long Island Lake
- Musquash Lake
- Washademoak Lake
Islands
Other notable places
Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places in the parish.[12][13][14]
- Hampstead Ferry
- The Bluff
Demographics
Parish population total does not include portion within Cambridge-Narrows
Access Routes
See also
Notes
- Not including brooks, ponds or coves.