William Bartholomew (British Army officer)
British Army general
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
General Sir William Henry Bartholomew, GCB, CMG, DSO (16 March 1877 – 31 December 1962) was a senior British Army officer during the 1930s and a Colonel Commandant of the Royal Artillery.
Sir William Bartholomew | |
|---|---|
General Bartholomew in 1934 | |
| Nickname | "Barty" |
| Born | 16 March 1877 |
| Died | 31 December 1962 (aged 85) Wiltshire, England[1] |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch | British Army |
| Service years | 1897–1940 |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | Royal Artillery |
| Commands | Northern Command (1937–1940) Chief of the General Staff, India (1934–1937) Imperial Defence College (1929–1931) 6th Infantry Brigade (1923–1927) |
| Conflicts | First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches |
Military career
Educated at Newton College, South Devon and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Bartholomew was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 23 March 1897.[2][3] He was promoted to lieutenant on 23 March 1900,[4] and to captain on 22 March 1902.[5] After serving as an adjutant in July 1906,[6] he attended the Staff College, Quetta from 1909 to 1910.[1]
Bartholomew served in the First World War initially as a General Staff Officer in 4th Division, and then as a brigadier general on the General Staff of XX Corps from 1917 and on the General Staff of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force from 1918.[3][1]
After the war Bartholomew commanded the 6th Infantry Brigade from 1923, was promoted in May 1926 to major general,[7] moving on to be Director of Recruiting and Organisation at the War Office in 1927.[3] He was appointed Commandant of the Imperial Defence College in 1929 and Director of Military Operations and Intelligence at the War Office in 1931.[3] He became Chief of the General Staff in India in 1934 and then General Officer Commanding-in-Chief for Northern Command in 1937; he retired in 1940 during the Second World War.[3][1]
Bartholomew was made an aide-de-camp general to the King from 1938 to 1940 and colonel commandant of the Royal Artillery from June 1934, when he succeeded Lieutenant General Sir Edward Fanshawe,[8] to 1947.[1]