William E. Paul
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William E. Paul M.D. | |
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William E. Paul (back row, third from left) as a Public Health Service officer in a group photo sometime around the 1980s | |
| Born | June 12, 1936 |
| Died | September 18, 2015 (aged 79) New York, US |
| Education | M.D., SUNY Downstate College of Medicine |
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| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Immunology |
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William Erwin Paul (June 12, 1936 – September 18, 2015) was an American immunologist.[2] He and Maureen Howard discovered interleukin 4,[3][4] while an independent team led by Ellen Vitetta did the same in 1982. Paul worked on AIDS research for much of his career at the National Institutes of Health (NIH).[4] He served as president of the American Association of Immunologists from 1986 to 1987.[5]
Paul's father Jack immigrated to the United States from Ukraine with his mother and younger siblings in 1911 to join his father and other family members. While in America, Jack Paul met and married Sylvia Gleicher, a cousin of Norman Geschwind. Their son William Erwin Paul was born in Brooklyn, New York on June 12, 1936. William Paul attended Erasmus Hall High School and graduated from Andrew Jackson High School, in Queens, New York. William Paul graduated from Brooklyn College in 1956 before earning a medical degree from SUNY Downstate College of Medicine four years later.[4][5]