William Harker (slave trader)

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OccupationSlave trader
Yearsactive1835–1859
KnownforLongevity in the slave trade
William Harker
Advertisement seeking enslaved people
"NEGROES WANTED" and "CASH FOR NEGROES" ads placed by Hope H. Slatter, Joseph S. Donovan, B. M. Campbell, and William Harker (The Baltimore Sun, Nov. 14, 1843)
OccupationSlave trader
Years active1835–1859
Known forLongevity in the slave trade

William Harker was a 19th-century American slave trader, known for his extensive career spanning over two decades. Operating primarily in Maryland, Harker played a significant role in the domestic slave trade, actively engaging in the buying and selling of enslaved African Americans from 1835 to 1859. His longevity in the trade was notable during a time when many slave traders came and went.

Harker's operations were deeply embedded in the economic landscape of the Southern United States, reflecting the demand for enslaved labor and the profitability of the trade. As historian Frederic Bancroft noted in Slave Trading in the Old South (1931):

William Harker was a remarkable exception, for he was 'in the market' for a quarter of a century—1835–59, and he bought 'all likely negroes from 8 to 40 years of age'.

[1]

Harker maintained an office on South Calvert Street near the intersection with Baltimore Street in Baltimore, a strategic location that likely facilitated his trade activities.[2]

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