William W. Davies (USMC)

William W. Davies was born on April 27, 1900, in Washington, D.C., and received his high school education at schools in Closter and Englewood, New Jersey. He decided to enlist in the United States Marine Corps in October 1918 and was sent to Marine Barracks at Parris Island for basic training.^[1] Davies was subsequently commissioned second lieutenant in the Marine Corps on 4 May 1922 and sent for Officer Basic Course to the Basic School at Marine Barracks Quantico, Virginia.

He remained there until May 1923, when he graduated from the course and was assigned to the 2nd Brigade of Marines. Davies subsequently sailed for Dominican Republic to fight the rebel forces and remained there until August 1924. Davies has returned to the United States and was assigned to the 4th Marine Regiment and participated in the maneuvers in Hawaii. At the beginning of June 1926, he was transferred to the Marine barracks at Puget Sound Navy Yard in Bremerton, Washington, and remained there until April 1927. Davies rejoined 4th Marines in April 1927 and sailed first to Philippine Islands and then to China, to protect the Shanghai International Settlement. He has been transferred to the Marine Barracks on Guam in September 1928 and remained there until October 1929, when he was assigned to the Marine Barracks at Naval Station New Orleans.

Davies served in that capacity until August 1930, when he has been sent to Nicaragua to fight rebel units under Augusto César Sandino. He was assigned to the Guardia Nactional and commanded constabulary detachment until the beginning of 1933. For his service in this capacity, Davies received Nicaraguan Cross of Valor with Diploma by the Government of Nicaragua.^[1]

Following his return to the United States in January 1933, Davies has been assigned to the Marine barracks at Washington Navy Yard for a brief period, before he was assigned to the Junior Course at Marine Corps School at Quantico in May 1933. He was transferred to San Diego in June 1936 and subsequently appointed commander of the Marine detachment aboard the battleship USS Oklahoma in September 1936. The ship was assigned to the Pacific Fleet and participated in the patrol duties off the West Coast and on Hawaii.

He finished his sea duties in June 1938, when he was transferred to Washington, D.C., and assigned to Headquarters Marine Corps as Paymaster, Eastern Pay Area. Within this capacity, he served under Brigadier General Russell B. Putnam.

Davies became first involved in the development of the Marine Corps Landing craft in March 1941, when he was appointed officer in charge of the Amphibian Tractor Training Detachment at Dunedin, Florida. In this capacity he took part in the production and testing of amphibious vehicles throughout the country and established first amphibian tractor school. When the Amphibian Tractor Training Detachment was transferred to Camp Pendleton in July 1943, Davis was appointed commanding officer of the Amphibious Battalion there.^[1]

He was promoted to the rank of colonel in early 1944 and assigned as Amphibious Tractor Officer, Fleet Marine Force Pacific under Lieutenant General Holland Smith. Davies took part in the amphibious landing during the Battle of Kwajalein in January 1944 and received his first Navy Presidential Unit Citation.

With the upcoming Battle of Saipan in June 1944, Davies participated in the landing on D-Day and made frequent visits of front lines under enemy fire to collect important information about landing crafts. He also inspected amphibian tractor units and shore parties. During the Battle of Tinian he accomplished the same tasks and subsequently received the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" for his bravery under fire.^[2][1]

Colonel Davies remained in his capacity within Fleet Marine Force, Pacific and participated in the Battle of Okinawa in April 1945. He distinguished himself again and received the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V" for his merits during the campaign.^[3]