Windows Photo Viewer
Image viewing software
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Windows Photo Viewer (formerly Windows Picture and Fax Viewer)[1] is an image viewer included with the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was first included with Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 under its former name, succeeding Imaging for Windows. It was removed in Windows Vista and was replaced with Windows Photo Gallery,[2] but was reinstated in Windows 7 under its current name.[3]
- Windows 7
- Windows 8
- Windows 8.1
- Windows 10 (hidden)
- Windows 11 (hidden)
Imaging for Windows
Windows Photo Viewer:
Windows Photo Gallery
Windows Photo Gallery
Windows Photo Viewer:
Microsoft Photos
| Windows Photo Viewer | |
|---|---|
| |
 Windows Photo Viewer running on Windows 10 | |
| Developer | Microsoft |
| Operating system | Windows Picture and Fax Viewer:Windows Photo Viewer:
|
| Predecessor | Windows Picture and Fax Viewer: Imaging for Windows Windows Photo Viewer: Windows Photo Gallery |
| Successor | Windows Picture and Fax Viewer: Windows Photo Gallery Windows Photo Viewer: Microsoft Photos |
| License | Proprietary |
| Website | Windows Picture and Fax Viewer: Official website at the Wayback Machine (archived 5 January 2008) Windows Photo Viewer: Official website at the Wayback Machine (archived 2 December 2010) |
Windows Photo Viewer can show individual pictures, display all pictures in a folder as a slide show, reorient them in 90° increments, print them either directly or via an online print service, send them in e-mail or burn them to a disc.[3][4][5] It is deprecated in Windows 10 onwards in favor of a Universal Windows Platform app called Photos, and the program can no longer be accessed by normal means, however it can be re-enabled by editing the registry.[6][7]
Features
Windows Picture and Fax Viewer
Windows Picture and Fax Viewer allows images to be displayed without opening them up in an image editor. It uses GDI+ and can display a variety of image file formats (including animated GIFs, which display them properly) as well as displaying slide shows of images. Images can be zoomed in and out without any additional modifications to the image file, and can be rotated with changes saved directly to the file when closing the image viewer.[1] Windows Picture and Fax Viewer can also annotate TIFF files,[8][9] and can even view and edit multi-page TIFF files, however TIFF files with JPEG compression is not fully supported.[10]
Unlike with Imaging for Windows, Windows Picture and Fax Viewer does not include the advanced features of said application.[11]
Windows Photo Viewer
Windows Photo Viewer introduces a number of changes compared to Windows Picture and Fax Viewer. Whereas the previous application used GDI+,[12] Windows Photo Viewer uses Windows Imaging Component (WIC)[13] and takes advantage of Windows Display Driver Model.[14] The user interface is similar to that of Windows Photo Gallery in Windows Vista, but without the editing capabilities or the gallery view of the application it had replaced.
Windows Photo Viewer supports images in BMP, JPEG, JPEG XR (formerly HD Photo),[15] PNG, ICO, GIF and TIFF file formats,[15] with RAW, WEBP and HEIC formats being supported by third-party WIC codecs. Although GIF files are supported in Windows Photo Viewer, Windows Photo Viewer doesn't display any animated GIFs on its own and only shows the first frame[16] whereas Windows Picture and Fax Viewer displays them in full. Windows Picture and Fax Viewer was also capable of viewing multi-page TIFF files (except those that employ JPEG compression) as well as annotating the TIFF files,[8][9][10] whereas Windows Photo Viewer cannot, though it does handle multi-page WEBP files (if supported by a third-party codec). On the other hand, Windows Photo Viewer has added support for ICC Profiles (Windows Picture and Fax Viewer did have support for ICC Profiles but only for v2[17]).
Bugs
Windows Picture and Fax Viewer
Windows Photo Viewer
Some devices and Android phones are able to take photos and screenshots and have a custom ICC Profile being applied to said pictures, however Windows Photo Viewer will display an error when trying to display the picture with the message "Windows Photo Viewer can't display this picture because there might not be enough memory available on your computer" when an unknown ICC Profile is detected. There is a patch available on GitHub that fixes this behavior.[18] Also, when a custom Display ICC Profile is applied after installing a Monitor driver, Windows Photo Viewer wrongly shifts the picture hue to a warm tint. This feature is intentional but is greatly exaggerated. This can be fixed by removing or replacing the Display ICC Profile.[19][20][21]
Later versions of Windows
In support documentation, Microsoft states that Windows Photo Viewer is not part of Windows 10, and a user still has it only if they upgraded from Windows 7 or 8.1.[22] However, it can be brought back in Windows 10 and later with registry editing, by adding the appropriate entries ("capabilities") in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Photo Viewer\Capabilities\FileAssociations. It is also possible to restore the Preview option in the context menu.[6][7]
Windows Photo Viewer itself remains built-in into Windows as of 2025[update]; up until Windows 11 version 25H2, Windows Photo Viewer was still set by default for TIFF files with the extensions ".tif" and ".tiff".[6][7][23]