Woodlands (New Westminster)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Woodlands School | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Geography | |
| Location | New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada |
| Coordinates | 49°12′49″N 122°53′51″W / 49.213703°N 122.897533°W |
| Organization | |
| Type | Specialist |
| Services | |
| Speciality | Psychiatry |
| History | |
| Opened | 1878 |
| Closed | 1996 |
| Links | |
| Lists | Hospitals in Canada |
Woodlands or Woodlands School was a hospital in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada that served as a psychiatric hospital and later as a facility for children with a developmental disorder, as well as runaways and wards of the state. Many incidents of abuse took place there.[1][2][3][4]
Woodlands opened in 1878 as the Provincial Lunatic Asylum, which sat on approximately 40 hectares of crown land. By 1886, the resident population had reached 65. By 1896, the patient population had grown to 171. In 1897 the name was changed to The Provincial Hospital for the Insane. In 1950 the name was changed again to Woodlands School. By 1961, the facility had reached its highest resident population of 1,436. Severe overcrowding lead to some patients being transferred elsewhere in the province, such as Tranquille. The asylum continued to decline into the 1970s with many patients being moved to community placements and group homes. Woodlands closed in 1996.[5]
Similar facilities elsewhere in British Columbia included Tranquille Sanatorium in Kamloops, Essondale or Riverview Hospital in Coquitlam, and Valleyview, also in Coquitlam.[3][4]
Controversy
During its peak, the asylum housed about 1,500 mentally and physically disabled children. Investigations by the Ministry of Children and Family Development found that about 20% of patients at the facility suffered some form of physical, mental, and sexual abuse. In 2002, a class action lawsuit was filed against the hospital. When settled, over 850 former students were eligible for compensation between $3,000 to $150,000 dependent on the level of abuse. Survivors who suffered from abuse before 1974 were excluded from this compensation due to the Crown Proceedings Act.[6] While the case was settled in 2003, payout to the survivors did not occur until 2018.[7]