Before simply playing the rhythms indicated on the score, one must select a middle pitch. There is a single line through the center of the staff that indicates the aforementioned middle pitch - a pitch line. Each musician chooses their own pitch that will represent the midway point. Notes that are written above the line should be played higher than the preselected pitch and vice versa.
It is important for the musician to remember their middle pitch. During long lines or complex rhythms, one must make sure there is adequate room between what they're playing and the pitch line.