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World Chess Championship 1966

Chess match between Tigran Petrosian and Boris Spassky From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A World Chess Championship was played between Tigran Petrosian and Boris Spassky in Moscow from April 9 to June 9, 1966. Petrosian won.

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World Chess Championship 1966
 
Defending champion

Challenger
 
Tigran Petrosian
Tigran Petrosian
Boris Spassky
Boris Spassky
  Soviet Union Tigran Petrosian Soviet Union Boris Spassky
 
12½Scores11½
  Born 17 June 1929
36 years old
Born 30 January 1937
29 years old
  Winner of the 1963 World Chess Championship Winner of the 1965 Candidates Tournament
← 1963
1969 →
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A Soviet stamp dedicated to the World Chess Championship 1966

1964 Interzonal Tournament

Opening of the interzonal tournament in Amsterdam. Left-right: Mikhail Tal, R. van den Bergh (city official), Vasily Smyslov and Max Euwe

An interzonal tournament was held in Amsterdam in the Netherlands in May and June 1964. Six spots in the Candidates tournament were on the line.

More information Total ...
1964 Interzonal Tournament
123456789101112131415161718192021222324Total
1 Vasily Smyslov (Soviet Union)–½½½½½½½1111½1½½½½11111117
2 Bent Larsen (Denmark)½–1½010½1½111½½½11½1111117
3 Boris Spassky (Soviet Union)½0–½½½½1110½1½11½111111117
4 Mikhail Tal (Soviet Union)½½½–½½½½½½½½1111½111111117
5 Leonid Stein (Soviet Union)½1½½–01½01½1½1111½½½111116½
6 David Bronstein (Soviet Union)½0½½1–½½½½1½½1½½111½111116
7 Borislav Ivkov (Yugoslavia)½1½½0½–½½½011½½½½111½11115
8 Samuel Reshevsky (United States)½½0½½½½–½½½½½1½½1½½1111114½
9 Lajos Portisch (Hungary)000½1½½½–½0½½111½1½1111114½
10 Svetozar Gligorić (Yugoslavia)0½0½0½½½½–½11½1½1½11011114
11 Klaus Darga (West Germany)001½½01½1½–0½1½1½½11½½1½13½
12 Levente Lengyel (Hungary)00½½0½0½½01–½½1½1½½1111113
13 Luděk Pachman (Czechoslovakia)½000½½0½½0½½–½1½111111½½12½
14 Larry Evans (United States)0½½000½00½0½½–1½0111½½1½10
15 Georgi Tringov (Bulgaria)½½000½½½00½000–½1½½1½½119½
16 Pal Benko (United States)½½000½½½0½0½½½½–½0101½½½9
17 Héctor Rossetto (Argentina)½0½½00½0½0½0010½–½½½01018
18 Alberto Foguelman (Argentina)½000½00½0½½½00½1½–0011018
19 István Bilek (Hungary)0½00½00½½00½00½0½1–½11½½8
20 Oscar Quiñones (Peru)0000½½0000000001½1½–½1½17
21 Yosef Porat (Israel)000000½001½00½½0100½–0½½5½
22 Francisco José Pérez (Cuba)0000000000½00½½½00001–115
23 Béla Berger (Australia)000000000000½00½11½½½0–04½
24 Zvonko Vranesic (Canada)0000000000½0½½0½00½0½01–4
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Since FIDE rules only allowed a maximum of three players from the same nation to qualify from the interzonal, Stein and Bronstein were ineligible. Instead Ivkov qualified. The sixth and final place in the Candidates Tournament was decided in a 4-game playoff in which Portisch beat Reshevsky 2½–½.

Bobby Fischer, the winner of the previous Interzonal in 1962, declined his invitation, despite qualifying by winning the 1963–64 US Championship.[1]

1965 Candidates matches

After the controversy surrounding the previous Candidates tournament, the 1965 tournament was the first to be played as a knock-out series of matches.

Two players were seeded directly into the tournament: Mikhail Botvinnik (loser of the last championship match) and Paul Keres (2nd place in the 1962 Candidates). Botvinnik declined, and his place was taken by Efim Geller, who finished 3rd in the 1962 Candidates.

QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
Riga, Apr 1965
Soviet Union Boris Spassky6
Riga, May–June 1965
Soviet Union Paul Keres4
Soviet Union Boris Spassky5½
Moscow, Apr 1965
Soviet Union Efim Geller2½
Soviet Union Vasily Smyslov2½
Tbilisi, Nov 1965
Soviet Union Efim Geller5½
Soviet Union Boris Spassky7
Bled, June–July 1965
Soviet Union Mikhail Tal4
Denmark Bent Larsen5½
Bled, July–Aug 1965
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Borislav Ivkov2½
Denmark Bent Larsen4½Third place
Bled, June–July 1965
Soviet Union Mikhail Tal5½
Hungary Lajos Portisch2½
Denmark Bent Larsen5
Soviet Union Mikhail Tal5½
Soviet Union Efim Geller4

Spassky won, earning the right to challenge champion Petrosian for the title.

Larsen and Geller played a third place playoff in Copenhagen, Denmark in March 1966. Larsen won 5–4.

1966 Championship match

The match was played as best of 24 games, with the champion (Petrosian) retaining the title in the event of a 12–12 tie.

While Petrosian retained the title with a 12–10 lead after Game 22, he and Spassky decided to play the final two games anyway.[2]

This was the first World Chess Championship match since 1934 in which the reigning World Chess Champion defeated his opponent. (World champion Botvinnik retained his title in drawn matches in 1951 and 1954.)

More information Points ...
World Chess Championship Match 1966[3]
123456789101112131415161718192021222324Points
 Tigran Petrosian (Soviet Union) ½½½½½½1½½1½½0½½½½½01½10½12½
 Boris Spassky (Soviet Union) ½½½½½½0½½0½½1½½½½½10½01½11½
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