World record progression 400 metres freestyle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The first world record in the men's 400 metres freestyle in long course (50 metres) swimming was recognised by FINA (now World Aquatics) in 1908. In the short course (25 metres) swimming events the world's governing body recognizes world records since 3 March 1991.
The drop in world record times in 2008–2009 coincided with the introduction of polyurethane suits from Speedo (LZR, 50% polyurethane) in 2008 and by Arena (X-Glide), Adidas (Hydrofoil) and Italian swimming suit manufacturer Jaked (all 100% polyurethane) in 2009. FINA's ban on non-textile suit came into effect in January 2010.[1] FINA also released a list of approved suits.
Men
Long course
| # | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5:36.8 | Henry Taylor | 16 July 1908 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | |||
| 2 | 5:35.8 | Sydney Battersby | 11 September 1911 | Local Meet (Kentish Town) | London, United Kingdom | [2] | ||
| 3 | 5:29.0 | Alajos Kenyery | 21 April 1912 | - | Magdeburg, Germany | |||
| 4 | 5:28.4 | Alajos Kenyery | 5 June 1912 | - | Budapest, Hungary | |||
| 5 | 5:24.4 | George Hodgson | 14 July 1912 | Olympic Games | Stockholm, Sweden | |||
| 6 | 5:21.6 | Jack Hatfield | 26 September 1912 | Local Meet (Shoreditch) | London, United Kingdom | [3] | ||
| 7 | 5:14.6 | Norman Ross | 9 October 1919 | - | Los Angeles, United States | |||
| 8 | 5:14.4 | Norman Ross | 25 September 1921 | - | Brighton Beach, United States | [4] | ||
| 9 | 5:11.8 | Arne Borg | 9 April 1922 | Local Meet | Stockholm, Sweden | [5] | ||
| 10 | 5:06.6 | Johnny Weissmuller | 22 June 1922 | - | Honolulu, United States | |||
| 11 | 4:57.0 | Johnny Weissmuller | 6 March 1923 | - | New Haven, United States | |||
| 12 | 4:54.7 | Arne Borg | 9 December 1924 | Local Meet | Stockholm, Sweden | [6] | ||
| 13 | 4:50.3 | Arne Borg | 11 September 1925 | Local Meet | Stockholm, Sweden | [7] | ||
| 14 | 4:47.0 | Jean Taris | 16 April 1931 | Local Meet | Paris, France | [8] | ||
| 15 | 4:46.4 | Shozo Makino | 14 August 1933 | - | Tokyo, Japan | |||
| 16 | 4:38.7 | Jack Medica | 30 August 1934 | - | Honolulu, United States | |||
| 17 | 4:38.5 | Bill Smith | 13 May 1941 | - | Honolulu, United States | |||
| 18 | 4:35.2 | Alex Jany | 12 September 1947 | European Championships | Monte Carlo, Monaco | [9] | ||
| 19 | 4:34.6 | Hironoshin Furuhashi | 24 July 1949 | Local Meet | Tokyo, Japan | [10] | ||
| 20 | 4:33.3 | Hironoshin Furuhashi | 18 August 1949 | US National Championships | Los Angeles, United States | [11] | ||
| 21 | 4:33.1 | John Marshall | 11 March 1950 | Intercollegiate Event | New Haven, United States | [12] | ||
| 22 | 4:29.5 | John Marshall | 1 April 1950 | US National Indoor Championships | New Haven, United States | [13] | ||
| - | 4:26.9 | [A] | John Marshall | 24 March 1951 | Sanctioned Time Trial | New Haven, United States | [14] | |
| - | 4:26.7 | [A] | Ford Konno | 3 April 1954 | Intercollegiate Event | New Haven, United States | [15] | |
| - | 4:25.9 | [A] | Murray Rose | 12 January 1957 | NSW Championships | Sydney, Australia | [16] | |
| 23 | 4:27.0 | [A] | Murray Rose | 27 October 1956 | Australian Championships | Melbourne, Australia | [17][18] | |
| 24 | 4:25.9 | John Konrads | 15 January 1958 | NSW Championships | Sydney, Australia | [19] | ||
| 25 | 4:21.8 | John Konrads | 12 January 1959 | Australian Championships | Melbourne, Australia | [20] | ||
| 26 | 4:19.0 | John Konrads | 7 February 1959 | International Swim Meet | Sydney, Australia | [21] | ||
| 27 | 4:16.6 | Tsuyoshi Yamanaka | 26 July 1959 | Japan-USA Water Competition | Osaka, Japan | [22] | ||
| 28 | 4:15.9 | John Konrads | 23 February 1960 | Australian Championships | Sydney, Australia | [23] | ||
| 29 | 4:13.4 | Murray Rose | 17 August 1962 | International Invitational | Chicago, United States | |||
| 30 | 4:12.7 | Don Schollander | 31 July 1964 | US National Championships | Los Altos, United States | [24] | ||
| 31 | 4:12.2 | Don Schollander | 15 October 1964 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | |||
| 32 | 4:11.8 | John Nelson | 18 August 1966 | US National Championships | Lincoln, United States | [25] | ||
| 33 | 4:11.6 | Don Schollander | 18 August 1966 | US National Championships | Lincoln, United States | [26] | ||
| 34 | 4:11.1 | Frank Wiegand | 25 August 1966 | European Championships | Utrecht, Netherlands | [27] | ||
| 35 | 4:10.6 | Mark Spitz | 25 June 1967 | Local Event | Haywood, United States | [28] | ||
| 35 | 4:10.6 | = | Alain Mosconi | 2 July 1967 | Local Event | Monte Carlo, Monaco | [29] | |
| 37 | 4:09.2 | Alain Mosconi | 4 July 1967 | Local Event | Monte Carlo, Monaco | [30] | ||
| 38 | 4:08.8 | Mark Spitz | 7 July 1967 | Santa Clara International | Santa Clara, United States | [31] | ||
| 39 | 4:08.2 | Greg Charlton | 28 August 1967 | Summer Universiade | Tokyo, Japan | [32] | ||
| 40 | 4:07.7 | Mark Spitz | 23 June 1968 | Annual Swimming Relays | Haywood, United States | |||
| 41 | 4:06.5 | Ralph Hutton | 1 August 1968 | US National Championships | Lincoln, United States | |||
| 42 | 4:04.0 | Hans-Joachim Fassnacht | 14 August 1969 | US National Championships | Louisville, United States | |||
| 43 | 4:02.8 | John Kinsella | 20 August 1970 | US National Championships | Los Angeles, United States | |||
| 44 | 4:02.6 | Gunnar Larsson | 7 September 1970 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | |||
| 45 | 4:02.1 | Tom McBreen | 25 August 1971 | US National Championships | Houston, United States | |||
| 46 | 4:01.7 | Brad Cooper | 12 February 1972 | Australian Championships | Brisbane, Australia | |||
| 47 | 4:00.11 | Kurt Krumpholz | 4 August 1972 | US Olympic Trials | Chicago, United States | |||
| 48 | 3:58.18 | Rick DeMont | 9 September 1973 | World Championships | Belgrade, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | |||
| 49 | 3:56.96 | h | Tim Shaw | 22 August 1974 | US National Championships | Concord, United States | [33] | |
| 50 | 3:54.69 | Tim Shaw | 22 August 1974 | US National Championships | Concord, United States | [33] | ||
| 51 | 3:53.95 | Tim Shaw | 19 June 1975 | US World Championship Trials | Long Beach, United States | |||
| 52 | 3:53.31 | Tim Shaw | 20 August 1975 | US National Championships | Kansas City, United States | |||
| 53 | 3:53.08 | Brian Goodell | 18 June 1976 | US Olympic Trials | Long Beach, United States | [34] | ||
| 54 | 3:51.93 | Brian Goodell | 22 July 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | |||
| 55 | 3:51.56 | Brian Goodell | 27 August 1977 | USA vs East Germany Dual Meet | West Berlin, West Germany | |||
| 56 | 3:51.41 | Vladimir Salnikov | 6 April 1979 | Soviet Union vs East Germany Junior Meet | Potsdam, East Germany | |||
| 57 | 3:51.40 | Vladimir Salnikov | 19 August 1979 | Soviet Union vs Canada Dual Meet | Moscow, Soviet Union | |||
| 58 | 3:51.20 | Vladimir Salnikov | 29 February 1980 | Soviet Union Winter Championships | Potsdam, East Germany | |||
| 59 | 3:50.49 | Peter Szmidt | 16 July 1980 | Canadian Championships | Etobicoke, Canada | [35] | ||
| 60 | 3:49.57 | Vladimir Salnikov | 12 March 1982 | Soviet Union vs East Germany Dual Meet | Moscow, Soviet Union | |||
| 60 | 3:49.57 | = | Vladimir Salnikov | 14 July 1982 | Soviet Union Championships | Kiev, Soviet Union | ||
| 62 | 3:48.32 | Vladimir Salnikov | 19 February 1983 | Soviet Union Winter Championships | Moscow, Soviet Union | |||
| 63 | 3:47.80 | Michael Gross | 27 June 1985 | West German Championships | Wuppertal, West Germany | |||
| 64 | 3:47.38 | Artur Wojdat | 25 March 1988 | US National Championships | Orlando, United States | |||
| 65 | 3:46.95 | Uwe Dassler | 23 September 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | |||
| 66 | 3:46.47 | Kieren Perkins | 3 April 1992 | Australian Championships | Canberra, Australia | |||
| 67 | 3:45.00 | Yevgeny Sadovyi | 29 July 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | |||
| 68 | 3:43.80 | Kieren Perkins | 5 September 1994 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | |||
| 69 | 3:41.83 | Ian Thorpe | 22 August 1999 | Pan Pacific Championships | Sydney, Australia | |||
| 70 | 3:41.33 | Ian Thorpe | 13 May 2000 | Australian Championships | Sydney, Australia | [36] | ||
| 71 | 3:40.59 | Ian Thorpe | 16 September 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | [37] | ||
| 72 | 3:40.17 | Ian Thorpe | 22 July 2001 | World Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | [38] | ||
| 73 | 3:40.08 | Ian Thorpe | 30 July 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | [39] | ||
| 74 | 3:40.07 | Paul Biedermann | 26 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | [40] | ||
| 75 | 3:39.96 | Lukas Märtens | 12 April 2025 | Stockholm Open | Stockholm, Sweden | [41] |
- ^As of 1 May 1957, World Aquatics required records to be set in a 50-metre pool. This resulted in the annulment of Murray Rose's world record of 4:25.9. As John Marshall's 4:26.9 and Ford Konno's 4:26.7 were also set in 25-metre pools, the world record was reverted to Rose's 4:27.0 from 1956.
Short course
| # | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3:41.74 | Giorgio Lamberti | 13 February 1988 | German Invitational | Bonn, West Germany | |||
| 2 | 3:40.81 | Anders Holmertz | 4 February 1990 | World Cup | Paris, France | |||
| 3 | 3:40.46 | Danyon Loader | 11 February 1995 | World Cup | Sheffield, United Kingdom | |||
| 4 | 3:39.82 | Ian Thorpe | 25 September 1998 | Australian Championships | Perth, Australia | |||
| 5 | 3:35.01 | Grant Hackett | 2 April 1999 | World Championships | Hong Kong | [42] | ||
| 6 | 3:34.58 | Grant Hackett | 18 July 2002 | Swimming Australia Grand Prix | Sydney, Australia | [43] | ||
| 7 | 3:32.77 | Paul Biedermann | 14 November 2009 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [44] | ||
| 8 | 3:32.25 | Yannick Agnel | 15 November 2012 | French Championships | Angers, France | [45] |
Women
Long course
| # | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6:30.2 | Ethelda Bleibtrey | 16 August 1919 | - | New York City, United States | |||
| 2 | 6:16.6 | Hilda James | 29 July 1921 | - | Leeds, United Kingdom | |||
| 3 | 5:53.2 | Gertrude Ederle | 4 August 1922 | - | Indianapolis, United States | |||
| 4 | 5:51.4 | Martha Norelius | 23 January 1927 | - | Coral Gables, United States | |||
| 5 | 5:49.6 | Martha Norelius | 30 June 1928 | - | New York City, United States | |||
| 6 | 5:42.8 | Martha Norelius | 6 August 1928 | Olympic Games | Amsterdam, Netherlands | |||
| 7 | 5:39.2 | Martha Norelius | 27 August 1928 | - | Vienna, Austria | |||
| 8 | 5:31.0 | Helene Madison | 3 February 1931 | - | Seattle, United States | |||
| 9 | 5:28.5 | Helene Madison | 13 August 1932 | - | Los Angeles, United States | |||
| 10 | 5:16.0 | Willy den Ouden | 12 July 1934 | - | Rotterdam, Netherlands | |||
| 11 | 5:14.2 | Ragnhild Hveger | 10 February 1937 | - | Copenhagen, Denmark | |||
| 12 | 5:14.0 | Ragnhild Hveger | 3 October 1937 | - | Ghent, Belgium | |||
| 13 | 5:12.4 | Ragnhild Hveger | 14 November 1937 | - | Magdeburg, Germany | |||
| 14 | 5:11.0 | Ragnhild Hveger | 12 December 1937 | - | Copenhagen, Denmark | |||
| 15 | 5:08.2 | Ragnhild Hveger | 16 January 1938 | - | Copenhagen, Denmark | |||
| 16 | 5:06.1 | Ragnhild Hveger | 1 August 1938 | - | Copenhagen, Denmark | |||
| 17 | 5:05.4 | Ragnhild Hveger | 8 September 1940 | - | Svendborg, Denmark | |||
| 18 | 5:00.1 | Ragnhild Hveger | 15 September 1940 | - | Copenhagen, Denmark | |||
| 19 | 4:50.8 | Lorraine Crapp | 25 August 1956 | - | Townsville, Australia | |||
| 20 | 4:47.2 | Lorraine Crapp | 20 October 1956 | - | Sydney, Australia | |||
| 21 | 4:45.4 | Ilsa Konrads | 9 January 1960 | - | Sydney, Australia | |||
| 22 | 4:44.5 | Chris von Saltza | 5 August 1960 | US Olympic Trials | Detroit, United States | [46] | ||
| 23 | 4:42.0 | Marilyn Ramenofsky | 11 July 1964 | - | Los Altos, United States | |||
| 24 | 4:41.7 | Marilyn Ramenofsky | 1 August 1964 | US National Championships | Los Altos, United States | |||
| 25 | 4:39.5 | Marilyn Ramenofsky | 31 August 1964 | - | New York City, United States | |||
| 26 | 4:39.2 | Martha Randall | 14 August 1965 | - | Maumee, United States | |||
| 27 | 4:38.0 | Martha Randall | 26 August 1965 | - | Monaco | |||
| 28 | 4:36.8 | Pam Kruse | 30 June 1967 | - | Fort Lauderdale, United States | |||
| 29 | 4:36.4 | Pam Kruse | 7 July 1967 | Santa Clara International | Santa Clara, United States | [47] | ||
| 30 | 4:32.6 | Debbie Meyer | 27 July 1967 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | |||
| 31 | 4:29.0 | Debbie Meyer | 18 August 1967 | US National Championships | Philadelphia, United States | |||
| 32 | 4:26.7 | Debbie Meyer | 1 August 1967 | US National Championships | Lincoln, United States | |||
| 33 | 4:24.6 | Debbie Meyer | 25 August 1968 | US Olympic Trials | Los Angeles, United States | [48] | ||
| 34 | 4:24.3 | Debbie Meyer | 20 August 1970 | US National Championships | Los Angeles, United States | |||
| 35 | 4:22.6 | Karen Moras | 30 April 1971 | Coca-Cola International | London, United Kingdom | |||
| 36 | 4:21.2 | Shane Gould | 9 July 1971 | Santa Clara International | Santa Clara, United States | |||
| 37 | 4:19.04 | Shane Gould | 30 August 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | |||
| 38 | 4:18.07 | Keena Rothhammer | 22 August 1973 | US National Championships | Louisville, United States | |||
| 39 | 4:17.33 | Heather Greenwood | 28 June 1974 | Santa Clara International | Santa Clara, United States | |||
| 40 | 4:15.77 | Shirley Babashoff | 22 August 1974 | US National Championships | Concord, United States | |||
| 41 | 4:14.76 | Shirley Babashoff | 20 June 1975 | US World Championships Trials | Long Beach, United States | |||
| 42 | 4:11.69 | Barbara Krause | 3 June 1976 | East German Championships | East Berlin, East Germany | |||
| 43 | 4:09.89 | Petra Thümer | 20 July 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | |||
| 44 | 4:08.91 | Petra Thümer | 17 August 1977 | European Championships | Jönköping, Sweden | |||
| 45 | 4:07.66 | Kim Linehan | 2 August 1978 | US National Championships | The Woodlands, United States | [49] | ||
| 46 | 4:06.28 | Tracey Wickham | 24 August 1978 | World Championships | West Berlin, West Germany | |||
| 47 | 4:05.45 | Janet Evans | 20 December 1987 | US Open | Orlando, United States | |||
| 48 | 4:03.85 | Janet Evans | 22 September 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | |||
| 49 | 4:03.03 | Laure Manaudou | 12 May 2006 | French Championships | Tours, France | |||
| 50 | 4:02.13 | Laure Manaudou | 6 August 2006 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [50] | ||
| 51 | 4:01.53 | Federica Pellegrini | 24 March 2008 | European Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands | [51] | ||
| 52 | 4:00.66 | Joanne Jackson | 16 March 2009 | British Championships | Sheffield, United Kingdom | [52] | ||
| 53 | 4:00.41 | Federica Pellegrini | 27 June 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | [53] | ||
| 54 | 3:59.15 | Federica Pellegrini | 26 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | [54] | ||
| 55 | 3:58.86 | Katie Ledecky | 9 August 2014 | US National Championships | Irvine, United States | [55] | ||
| 56 | 3:58.37 | Katie Ledecky | 23 August 2014 | Pan Pacific Championships | Gold Coast, Australia | [56] | ||
| 57 | 3:56.46 | Katie Ledecky | 7 August 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | [57] | ||
| 58 | 3:56.40 | Ariarne Titmus | 22 May 2022 | Australian Championships | Adelaide, Australia | [58] | ||
| 59 | 3:56.08 | Summer McIntosh | 28 March 2023 | Canadian Trials | Toronto, Canada | [59] | ||
| 60 | 3:55.38 | Ariarne Titmus | 23 July 2023 | World Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | [60] | ||
| 61 | 3:54.18 | Summer McIntosh | 7 June 2025 | Canadian Trials | Victoria, Canada | [61] |
Short course
| # | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4:02.59 | Cynthia Woodhead | 1 April 1979 | - | Austin, United States | [62] | ||
| 2 | 4:02.05 | Astrid Strauss | 8 February 1987 | Bonn Arena Festival | Bonn, West Germany | |||
| 3 | 4:00.03 | Claudia Poll | 18 April 1997 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | [63] | ||
| 4 | 3:59.53 | Lindsay Benko | 26 January 2003 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [64] | ||
| 5 | 3:56.79 | Laure Manaudou | 10 December 2005 | European Championships | Trieste, Italy | [65] | ||
| 6 | 3:56.09 | Laure Manaudou | 9 December 2006 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | [66] | ||
| 7 | 3:54.92 | Joanne Jackson | 8 August 2009 | British Grand Prix | Leeds, United Kingdom | [67] | ||
| 8 | 3:54.85 | Camille Muffat | 24 November 2012 | European Championships | Chartres, France | [68] | ||
| 9 | 3:54.52 | Mireia Belmonte | 11 August 2013 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [69] | ||
| 10 | 3:53.97 | Wang Jianjiahe | 4 October 2018 | World Cup | Budapest, Hungary | [70] | ||
| 11 | 3:53.92 | Ariarne Titmus | 14 December 2018 | World Championships | Hangzhou, China | [71] | ||
| 12 | 3:51.30 | Li Bingjie | 27 October 2022 | Chinese National Championships | Beijing, China | [72] | ||
| 13 | 3:50.25 | Summer McIntosh | 10 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [73] |
All-time top 25
| Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 400 m freestyle times and the top 25 athletes: |
| - denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 400 m freestyle times |
| - denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 400 m freestyle times, by repeat athletes |
| - denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 400 m freestyle times |
Men long course
- Correct as of March 2026[74]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 3:39.96 | Lukas Märtens | 12 April 2025 | Stockholm | [41] | |
| 2 | 2 | 3:40.07 | Paul Biedermann | 26 July 2009 | Rome | [40] | |
| 3 | 3 | 3:40.08 | Ian Thorpe | 30 July 2002 | Manchester | [39] | |
| 4 | 4 | 3:40.14 | Sun Yang | 28 July 2012 | London | [75] | |
| 5 | 3:40.17 | Thorpe #2 | 22 July 2001 | Fukuoka | [38] | ||
| 6 | 3:40.29 | Sun #2 | 23 September 2011 | Rizhao | [76] | ||
| 7 | 3:40.33 | Märtens #2 | 25 April 2024 | Berlin | [77] | ||
| 8 | 3:40.54 | Thorpe #3 | 18 March 2002 | Brisbane | [78] | ||
| 9 | 3:40.59 | Thorpe #4 | 16 September 2000 | Sydney | [37] | ||
| 10 | 3:40.61 | Märtens #3 | 1 May 2025 | Berlin | [79] | ||
| 5 | 11 | 3:40.68 | Samuel Short | 23 July 2023 | Fukuoka | [80] | |
| 6 | 12 | 3:40.70 | Ahmed Hafnaoui | 23 July 2023 | Fukuoka | [80] | |
| 13 | 3:40.76 | Thorpe #5 | 24 March 2001 | Hobart | [81] | ||
| 14 | 3:41.03 | Short #2 | 9 June 2025 | Adelaide | [82] | ||
| 7 | 15 | 3:41.11 | Oussama Mellouli | 26 July 2009 | Rome | [40] | |
| 8 | 16 | 3:41.22 | Elijah Winnington | 18 June 2022 | Budapest | [83] | |
| 17 | 3:41.33 | Thorpe #6 | 13 May 2000 | Sydney | [36] | ||
| 9 | 18 | 3:41.35 | Zhang Lin | 26 July 2009 | Rome | [40] | |
| 19 | 3:41.38 | Sun #3 | 23 July 2017 | Budapest | [84] | ||
| 20 | 3:41.41 | Winnington #2 | 17 April 2024 | Gold Coast | [85] | ||
| 21 | 3:41.48 | Sun #4 | 5 April 2011 | Wuhan | [86] | ||
| 10 | 22 | 3:41.53 | Park Tae-hwan | 16 November 2010 | Guangzhou | [87] | |
| 11 | 23 | 3:41.55 | Mack Horton | 6 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | [88] | |
| Zhang Zhanshuo | 21 March 2026 | Shenzhen | [89] | ||||
| 25 | 3:41.59 | Sun #5 | 28 July 2013 | Barcelona | [90] | ||
| 13 | 3:42.42 | Kim Woo-min | 1 June 2024 | Monaco | [91] | ||
| 14 | 3:42.51 | Grant Hackett | 22 July 2001 | Fukuoka | [38] | ||
| 15 | 3:42.76 | Guilherme Costa | 27 July 2024 | Paris | [92] | ||
| 16 | 3:42.78 | Larsen Jensen | 10 August 2008 | Beijing | [93] | ||
| 17 | 3:42.81 | Oliver Klemet | 19 April 2024 | Magdeburg | [94] | ||
| 18 | 3:43.11 | Peter Vanderkaay | 10 August 2008 | Beijing | [93] | ||
| 19 | 3:43.23 | Gabriele Detti | 19 July 2019 | Gwangju | [95] | ||
| 20 | 3:43.24 | Felix Auböck | 23 June 2024 | Belgrade | [96] | ||
| 21 | 3:43.27 | Jack McLoughlin | 12 June 2021 | Adelaide | [97] | ||
| 22 | 3:43.33 | Rex Maurer | 6 June 2025 | Indianapolis | [98] | ||
| 23 | 3:43.36 | Danas Rapsys | 12 May 2019 | Budapest | [99] | ||
| 24 | 3:43.40 | Massimiliano Rosolino | 16 September 2000 | Sydney | [37] | ||
| 25 | 3:43.42 | Conor Dwyer | 6 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | [100] |
Men short course
- Correct as of December 2025[101]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 3:32.25 | Yannick Agnel | 15 November 2012 | Angers | [45] | |
| 2 | 2 | 3:32.77 | Paul Biedermann | 14 November 2009 | Berlin | [44] | |
| 3 | 3 | 3:33.20 | Danas Rapšys | 4 December 2019 | Glasgow | [102] | |
| 4 | 3:34.01 | Rapšys #2 | 11 December 2018 | Hangzhou | [103] | ||
| 4 | 5 | 3:34.32 | Péter Bernek | 5 December 2014 | Doha | [104] | |
| 5 | 6 | 3:34.38 | Kieran Smith | 15 December 2022 | Melbourne | [105] | |
| 6 | 7 | 3:34.46 | Duncan Scott | 31 October 2024 | Singapore | [106] | |
| 8 | 3:34.55 | Biedermann #2 | 10 December 2009 | Istanbul | [107] | ||
| 7 | 9 | 3:34.58 | Grant Hackett | 18 July 2002 | Sydney | [43] | |
| 8 | 10 | 3:34.59 | Park Tae-hwan | 6 December 2016 | Windsor | [108] | |
| 9 | 11 | 3:34.63 | Ian Thorpe | 21 January 2003 | Stockholm | [109] | |
| 10 | 12 | 3:34.66 | Zhang Lin | 22 February 2009 | Tokyo | [110] | |
| 11 | 13 | 3:34.81 | Peter Vanderkaay | 22 February 2009 | Tokyo | [110] | |
| 14 | 3:35.01 | Hackett #2 | 2 April 1999 | Hong Kong | [42] | ||
| 12 | 15 | 3:35.05 | Thomas Neill | 15 December 2022 | Melbourne | [105] | |
| 16 | 3:35.16 | Hackett #3 | 19 July 2008 | Melbourne | [111] | ||
| 13 | 17 | 3:35.30 | Aleksandr Krasnykh | 6 December 2016 | Windsor | [108] | |
| 18 | 3:35.36 | Hackett #4 | 31 August 2007 | Melbourne | [112] | ||
| 19 | 3:35.46 | Bernek #2 | 2 December 2015 | Netanya | [113] | ||
| 14 | 20 | 3:35.47 | Daniel Wiffen | 5 December 2023 | Otopeni | [114] | |
| 21 | 3:35.49 | Rapšys #3 | 1 November 2020 | Budapest | [115] | ||
| 22 | 3:35.51 | Krasnykh #2 | 13 December 2017 | Copenhagen | [116] | ||
| 23 | 3:35.54 | Vanderkaay #2 | 18 December 2009 | Manchester | [117] | ||
| 24 | 3:35.64 | Thorpe #2 | 2 April 1999 | Hong Kong | [42] | ||
| 15 | 25 | 3:35.67 | Luke Hobson | 26 August 2022 | Sydney | [118] | |
| 16 | 3:35.75 | Nikita Lobintsev | 10 December 2009 | Istanbul | [107] | ||
| 17 | 3:35.89 | Elijah Winnington | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | [119] | ||
| 18 | 3:35.90 | Felix Auböck | 16 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [120] | ||
| 19 | 3:36.09 | Tyler Melbourne-Smith | 11 December 2025 | Sheffield | [121] | ||
| 20 | 3:36.12 | Samuel Short | 1 October 2025 | Melbourne | [122] | ||
| 21 | 3:36.30 | Matthew Sates | 21 October 2022 | Berlin | [123] | ||
| 22 | 3:36.31 | Carson Foster | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | [119] | ||
| 23 | 3:36.33 | Jack McMillan | 2 December 2025 | Lublin | [124] | ||
| 24 | 3:36.35 | James Guy | 5 December 2014 | Doha | [104] | ||
| 25 | 3:36.43 | Pan Zhanle | 24 October 2024 | Incheon | [125] |
Women long course
- Correct as of December 2025[126]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 3:54.18 | Summer McIntosh | 7 June 2025 | Victoria | [61] | |
| 2 | 3:55.37 | McIntosh #2 | 4 December 2025 | Austin | [127] | ||
| 2 | 3 | 3:55.38 | Ariarne Titmus | 23 July 2023 | Fukuoka | [60] | |
| 4 | 3:55.44 | Titmus #2 | 10 June 2024 | Brisbane | [128] | ||
| 5 | 3:56.08 | McIntosh #3 | 28 March 2023 | Toronto | [59] | ||
| 6 | 3:56.26 | McIntosh #4 | 27 July 2025 | Singapore | [129] | ||
| 7 | 3:56.40 | Titmus #3 | 22 May 2022 | Adelaide | [58] | ||
| 3 | 8 | 3:56.46 | Katie Ledecky | 7 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | [57] | |
| 9 | 3:56.69 | Titmus #4 | 26 July 2021 | Tokyo | [130] | ||
| 10 | 3:56.81 | Ledecky #2 | 1 May 2025 | Fort Lauderdale | [131] | ||
| 11 | 3:56.90 | Titmus #5 | 13 June 2021 | Adelaide | [132] | ||
| 12 | 3:57.36 | Ledecky #3 | 26 July 2021 | Tokyo | [130] | ||
| 13 | 3:57.49 | Titmus #6 | 27 July 2024 | Paris | [133] | ||
| 14 | 3:57.94 | Ledecky #4 | 27 May 2018 | Indianapolis | [134] | ||
| 15 | 3:58.06 | Titmus #7 | 3 August 2022 | Birmingham | [135] | ||
| 16 | 3:58.15 | Ledecky #5 | 18 June 2022 | Budapest | [136] | ||
| 4 | 17 | 3:58.21 | Li Bingjie | 27 July 2025 | Singapore | [129] | |
| 18 | 3:58.28 | McIntosh #5 | 1 May 2025 | Fort Lauderdale | [131] | ||
| 19 | 3:58.34 | Ledecky #6 | 23 July 2017 | Budapest | [137] | ||
| 20 | 3:58.35 | Ledecky #7 | 15 June 2024 | Indianapolis | [138] | ||
| 21 | 3:58.37 | Ledecky #8 | 23 August 2014 | Gold Coast | [56] | ||
| McIntosh #6 | 27 July 2024 | Paris | [133] | ||||
| 23 | 3:58.44 | Ledecky #9 | 30 June 2017 | Indianapolis | [139] | ||
| 24 | 3:58.47 | Titmus #8 | 13 June 2023 | Melbourne | [140] | ||
| 25 | 3:58.49 | Ledecky #10 | 27 July 2025 | Singapore | [129] | ||
| 5 | 3:58.87 | Lani Pallister | 27 July 2025 | Singapore | [129] | ||
| 6 | 3:59.15 | Federica Pellegrini | 26 July 2009 | Rome | [54] | ||
| 7 | 3:59.44 | Erika Fairweather | 11 February 2024 | Doha | [141] | ||
| 8 | 4:00.05 | Claire Weinstein | 6 June 2025 | Indianapolis | [142] | ||
| 9 | 4:00.60 | Joanne Jackson | 26 July 2009 | Rome | [54] | ||
| 10 | 4:00.65 | Leah Smith | 27 June 2016 | Omaha | [143] | ||
| 11 | 4:00.79 | Rebecca Adlington | 26 July 2009 | Rome | [54] | ||
| 12 | 4:01.13 | Camille Muffat | 18 March 2012 | Dunkirk | [144] | ||
| 13 | 4:01.23 | Jazmin Carlin | 7 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | [57] | ||
| 14 | 4:01.31 | Ajna Késely | 21 July 2019 | Gwangju | [145] | ||
| 15 | 4:01.77 | Allison Schmitt | 29 July 2012 | London | [146] | ||
| 16 | 4:01.90 | Yang Peiqi | 10 November 2025 | Shenzhen | [147] | ||
| 17 | 4:01.95 | Tang Muhan | 20 September 2021 | Xi'an | [148] | ||
| 18 | 4:02.08 | Paige Madden | 15 June 2024 | Indianapolis | [138] | ||
| 19 | 4:02.13 | Laure Manaudou | 31 July 2006 | Budapest | [50] | ||
| 20 | 4:02.14 | Isabel Gose | 27 July 2024 | Paris | [133] | ||
| 21 | 4:02.20 | Katie Hoff | 16 February 2008 | Columbia | [149] | ||
| 22 | 4:02.35 | Chen Qian | 17 October 2009 | Jinan | [150] | ||
| 23 | 4:02.37 | Boglárka Kapás | 7 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | [57] | ||
| 24 | 4:02.47 | Melani Costa | 28 July 2013 | Barcelona | [151] | ||
| 25 | 4:02.57 | Liu Yaxin | 17 May 2025 | Shenzhen | [152] |
Women short course
- Correct as of December 2025[153]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 3:50.25 | Summer McIntosh | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [73] | |
| 2 | 2 | 3:51.30 | Li Bingjie | 27 October 2022 | Beijing | [72] | |
| 3 | 3 | 3:51.87 | Lani Pallister | 23 October 2025 | Toronto | [154] | |
| 4 | 3:52.42 | Pallister #2 | 17 October 2025 | Westmont | [155] | ||
| 5 | 3:52.80 | McIntosh #2 | 28 October 2022 | Toronto | [156] | ||
| 4 | 6 | 3:52.88 | Katie Ledecky | 28 October 2022 | Toronto | [156] | |
| 7 | 3:53.73 | Pallister #3 | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [73] | ||
| 5 | 8 | 3:53.92 | Ariarne Titmus | 14 December 2018 | Hangzhou | [71] | |
| 6 | 9 | 3:53.97 | Wang Jianjiahe | 4 October 2018 | Budapest | [70] | |
| 10 | 3:54.04 | Ledecky #2 | 3 November 2022 | Indianapolis | [157] | ||
| 11 | 3:54.06 | Ledecky #3 | 6 October 2019 | Indianapolis | [158] | ||
| 12 | 3:54.16 | Pallister #4 | 25 October 2025 | Toronto | [159] | ||
| 7 | 13 | 3:54.33 | Isabel Gose | 2 December 2025 | Lublin | [160] | |
| 14 | 3:54.38 | Pallister #5 | 10 October 2025 | Carmel | [161] | ||
| 8 | 15 | 3:54.52 | Mireia Belmonte | 11 August 2013 | Berlin | [69] | |
| 16 | 3:54.56 | Wang #2 | 14 December 2018 | Hangzhou | [71] | ||
| 17 | 3:54.58 | Titmus #2 | 27 October 2020 | Brisbane | [162] | ||
| 18 | 3:54.63 | Wang #3 | 28 September 2018 | Eindhoven | [163] | ||
| 9 | 19 | 3:54.85 | Camille Muffat | 24 November 2012 | Chartres | [68] | |
| 10 | 20 | 3:54.88 | Mary-Sophie Harvey | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [73] | |
| 11 | 21 | 3:54.92 | Joanne Jackson | 8 August 2009 | Leeds | [67] | |
| 22 | 3:54.93 | Muffat #2 | 21 October 2012 | Berlin | [164] | ||
| 23 | 3:55.04 | Pallister #6 | 13 December 2022 | Melbourne | [165] | ||
| 12 | 24 | 3:55.12 | Paige Madden | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [73] | |
| 13 | 25 | 3:55.16 | Lauren Boyle | 8 August 2013 | Eindhoven | [166] | |
| 14 | 3:55.89 | Allison Schmitt | 18 December 2009 | Manchester | [167] | ||
| 15 | 3:56.00 | Erika Fairweather | 13 December 2022 | Melbourne | [165] | ||
| 16 | 3:56.09 | Laure Manaudou | 9 December 2006 | Helsinki | [66] | ||
| 17 | 3:56.12 | Claire Weinstein | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [73] | ||
| 18 | 3:56.24 | Coralie Balmy | 16 November 2008 | Berlin | [168] | ||
| 19 | 3:56.52 | Siobhán Haughey | 21 October 2022 | Berlin | [169] | ||
| 20 | 3:56.70 | Simona Quadarella | 2 December 2025 | Lublin | [160] | ||
| 21 | 3:56.71 | Freya Colbert | 2 December 2025 | Lublin | [160] | ||
| 22 | 3:56.84 | Melani Costa | 8 August 2013 | Eindhoven | [166] | ||
| 23 | 3:57.07 | Katie Hoff | 17 December 2010 | Dubai | [170] | ||
| 24 | 3:57.45 | Holly Hibbott | 21 December 2019 | Las Vegas | [171] | ||
| 25 | 3:57.59 | Federica Pellegrini | 6 March 2011 | Rome |