Worli Fort
Coastal fort in Mumbai, India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Worli Fort is a fort in Worli, Mumbai, India.[1] Though often incorrectly assumed to have been built by the Portuguese, the fort was built by the British around 1675 on Worli Hill.[citation needed] Worli Fort overlooked Mahim Bay at a time when the city comprised just seven islands and was used as a lookout for enemy ships.
| Worli Fort | |
|---|---|
| Worli koliwada, Mumbai, India | |
 View of Worli Fort from the base of the hillock | |
| Site information | |
| Type | Hill Fort Land battery |
| Owner |  Government of India |
| Controlled by |  British Raj (1675-1947) |
| Open to the public | Yes |
| Location | |
 | |
| Coordinates | 19.0238°N 72.8166°E |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1675 |
| Materials | Basalt and Lime mortar |
The centuries-old village is home to one of the oldest communities of fisherfolk which is still existing in Mumbai.[2]
The area around Worli Hill is also known for its fossils and geology.[3]
History
Worli Fort traces its origins back to the 17th century when it was constructed by the British a strategic outpost to protect their territories along the western coast of India. The fort served as a defensive structure guarding the southern approach to the island of Bombay (now Mumbai) and the entrance to the Mahim Bay.[4][5]
In 1661, control of Bombay was transferred from the Portuguese to the British as part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza upon her marriage to Charles II of England. Subsequently, Worli Fort came under British rule, and it underwent several modifications and reinforcements over the years to strengthen its defenses.[6]
Architecture and design
Worli Fort is built using locally available basalt rock, characteristic of many forts in the region. The fortification consists of ramparts, bastions, and gateways, typical of Portuguese military architecture of the time. The fort originally housed barracks, ammunition storage facilities, and living quarters for the garrison.
Significance
Worli Fort played a role in Mumbai's maritime history, serving as a sentinel against potential invasions and attacks from the sea. It was one of several coastal forts that formed a defensive network around the island of Bombay, safeguarding its trading interests and maritime routes.[7]