Xerocomellus diffractus

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Xerocomellus diffractus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Boletales
Family: Boletaceae
Genus: Xerocomellus
Species:
X. diffractus
Binomial name
Xerocomellus diffractus
N. Siegel, C.F. Schwartz, J.L. Frank
Xerocomellus diffractus
Mycological characteristics
Pores on hymenium
Cap is convex or flat
Stipe is bare
Spore print is olive-brown
Ecology is mycorrhizal
Edibility is edible

Xerocomellus diffractus, commonly known as the cracked-cap bolete,[1] is a species of mushroom in the family Boletaceae. It is found in western North America.[2]

Xerocomellus diffractus was first unofficially described by Noah Siegel, Christian Schwarz, and Jonathan L. Frank in the book Mushrooms of the Redwood Coast in 2016. Back then, the name was provisional.[1] It was later formally described by Frank as a separate species in 2020.[2]

Description

The cap is brownish and 3.5–9 centimetres (1+123+12 in) wide.[3] It develops cracks as it gets older.[1][4] The cracks start out pale to whitish, and turn pinkish as the mushroom gets older.[1] The stipe is 4–9 cm (1+123+12 in) tall and 7–18 millimetres (1434 in) wide.[5] The flesh is whitish in the cap, yellow in the stem, and stains blue. The spore print is olive brown.[3]

Xerocomellus diffractus sometimes slowly bruises blue.[1][5]

Similar species

Xerocomellus diffractus can be confused with several other species of mushrooms, including X. amylosporus, X. mendocinensis, X. salicola, X. rainisiae, and X. chrysenteron. However, X. amylosporus, X. mendocinensis, X. salicola, and X. rasisiae bruise blue quicker and more intensely, and X. chrysenteron is found in Europe.[6]

Habitat and ecology

See also

References

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