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Yangikent, Republic of Dagestan

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Yangikent
Янгикент
Янгыгент
Йагъиккент
Нуьгеди
Yangikent is located in Republic of Dagestan
Yangikent
Yangikent
Yangikent is located in Russia
Yangikent
Yangikent
Coordinates: 42°12′N 47°49′E / 42.200°N 47.817°E / 42.200; 47.817[1]
CountryRussia
RegionRepublic of Dagestan
DistrictKaytagsky District
Population
 (2021[2])
 • Total
1,154 people[3]
Time zoneUTC+3:00

Yangikent (Russian: Янгикент; Kumyk: Янгыгент, Yañıgent; Kaitag: Йагъиккент, Judeo-Tat: Нуьгеди) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Yangikentsky Selsoviet, Kaytagsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. There are 23 streets.[4]

Yangikent is located 12 km north of Madzhalis (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Yangichay River. Chumli and Gulli are the nearest rural localities.[5]

History

Establishment of the village

The village of Yangikent was burned three times: in 1277, 1818 and 1877, and was restored the same number of times to be called Yangikent each time.[6] Most of the residents are Karapapakhs people by origin.[7] Many of the inhabitants of the first village were Mountain Jews and Muslims, descended from the (Russian: чагар) - Chagar settled by the (Russian: Уцмий) - Utsmi. According to legend, after the founding of Madzhalis (late 16th century), Mountain Jews from (Russian: Дерей Гъэте) - Derey Gaete gradually moved to a new village. Later, some of them moved to the village of Yangikent, which Mountain Jews call Nyugedi (Nuge-dig “New Village”, a translation from the Kumyk name). Initially, the village served as a country residence for the feudal lords of the Utsmi house living in Bashlykent.

The Mountain Jews of the village of Nyugedi were engaged in trade and were tanners.[6]

Population

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