Yescrypt
Password-based key derivation function
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
yescrypt is a cryptographic key derivation function used for password hashing on Fedora Linux,[1] Debian,[2] Ubuntu,[3] and Arch Linux.[4] The function is more resistant to offline password-cracking attacks than SHA-512.[5] It is based on scrypt.[5]
It was designed by Alexander Peslyak, also known as Solar Designer, to be highly resistant to hardware-accelerated brute-force attacks. It features enhanced memory-hardness and "strongly sequential" processing, which reduces the threat of large-scale cracking attempts using GPUs, FPGAs, and ASICs. Attacks that rely on parallelization are made more resource-intensive by yescrypt requiring a substantial amount of RAM to compute a single hash. These security benefits and its scalability have led to its adoption as the default password-hashing scheme for several major Linux distributions, where it is identifiable in the /etc/shadow file by the $y$ prefix.
