Yoshinobu Nishizaki
Japanese anime producer (1934–2010)
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Yoshinobu Nishizaki (西崎 義展, Nishizaki Yoshinobu; 18 December 1934 – 7 November 2010) was a Japanese film producer best known as one of the two co-creators of the anime series Space Battleship Yamato.[2][3][4][5] He was sometimes credited as Yoshinori Nishizaki. He was born in 1934 and graduated from the Nihon University Art Department. He also founded the studio Academy Productions which produced Space Battleship Yamato as well as the 1980 anime series; Space Emperor God Sigma for Toei Company.
18 December 1934[1]
Life and work
Native name | オフィス • アカデミー株式会社 |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1963 (original) 1973 |
| Founder | Yoshinobu Nishizaki |
| Defunct | 1968 (original) 1982 |
| Fate | Bankruptcy |
| Successor | West Cape Corporation |
Key people | Yoshinobu Nishizaki |
| Divisions |
|
Native name | ウェストケープ • コーポレション株式会社 |
|---|---|
| Predecessor |
|
| Founded | July 1982 |
| Founder | Yoshinobu Nishizaki |
| Defunct | September 1997 |
| Fate | Bankruptcy |
| Successor | Enagio |
Key people | Yoshinobu Nishizaki Eiichi Yamamoto |
| Divisions | Japan Audivisual Network (1984–1991) |
Nishizaki graduated in 1957 from Nippon University. His first love was music; he owned a jazz club and was also a jazz radio personality. He formed Office Academy in 1963 as a music production company. Nishizaki's entry into the anime world came in 1970 when he joined Osamu Tezuka's animation studio, Mushi Production, as a sales manager; his first job was to sell the studio's anime Marvelous Melmo to a TV broadcaster in Osaka. Nishizaki produced his first anime, Triton of the Sea, in 1972, and followed it up with the ambitious musical comedy Wansa-kun in 1973; both were based on Tezuka manga, but due to an apparent copyright mixup on Nishizaki's part, Tezuka lost the rights to the anime versions of both series, and Mushi Production made both shows without Tezuka's involvement. Both shows were also ratings disappointments.
After Mushi declared bankruptcy, Nishizaki hired Eiichi Yamamoto and his former staff from Mushi, restructured his old company Office Academy. Former Mushi Productions' branch studio Animation Staff Room (アニメーション・スタッフルーム, Animēshon Sutaffu Rūmu) was incorporated by Office Academy and rebranded as Academy Productions (アカデミー製作, Akademī Seisaku) (and rebranded again as Tokyo Animation in 1980). In 1974, Yoshinobu created the classic Space Battleship Yamato franchise alongside famous mangaka Leiji Matsumoto. At first its ratings were as disappointing as those of Nishizaki's previous ventures; however, the franchise exploded in popularity in 1977 with the release of a hugely successful movie-length edit of the TV series, and "Yamato Fever" continued unabated in Japan for the next six years. Slightly edited versions of the three Yamato TV series were also a cult success in the United States under the title Star Blazers. In 1982, Office Academy's subsidiaries, Tokyo Animation (東京動画, Tōkyō Dōga) and Nishizaki Music Publishing (西崎音楽出版, Nishizaki Ongaku Shuppan), were separated from the parent company and merged to form West Cape Corporation. In the same year, Office Academy ceased operations and transferred all of its intellectual property to the successor company.
Nishizaki's other works produced during and after Yamato's peak of popularity did not come close to matching the explosive popularity of Yamato, and during the 1990s, he began to fall into rough straits financially. His company, Japan Audiovisual Network (ジャパン・オーディオビジュアル・ネットワーク, Japan Ōdiobijuaru Nettowāku), founded in 1984, declared bankruptcy in 1991, and Nishizaki, as well as West Cape Corporation, declared bankruptcy in 1997 amidst his wrangling with co-creator Leiji Matsumoto over the copyrights to Yamato. In 1994, Nishizaki designed a short-lived follow-up series called Yamato 2520, and was later sued by Matsumoto for breach of copyright. The case over Yamato led to halting the production of the video series after only three episodes.[6][7] The dispute was finally settled in 2003, with Nishizaki winning the use of the name Yamato and the original plot and characters but losing the use of the original conceptual art, ship and character designs to Matsumoto.
Nishizaki's anime film Space Battleship Yamato: Resurrection was released on December 12, 2009.[8][9][10][11] There is also a live action film adaptation of the first TV series produced by Nishizaki which premiered in Japan during December 2010.
Anime produced by Nishizaki's companies
Television series and OVAs
| Year | Title | Series director | Series composition | Character designer | Music composer | No. of episodes | Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Triton of the Sea | Yoshiyuki Tomino | Yukiyoshi Hane | Hiromasa Suzuki | 27 | ABC | |
| 1974 | Space Battleship Yamato | Leiji Matsumoto | Yoshinobu Nishizaki | Nobuhiro Okasako | Hiroshi Miyagawa | 26 | NNS |
| 1978 | Space Battleship Yamato II | Noboru Ishiguro | Leiji Matsumoto | Kenzō Koizumi | Hiroshi Miyagawa | 26 | NNS |
| 1979 | Space Carrier Blue Noah | Kazunori Tanahashi | Seiji Matsuoka | Yukiyoshi Hane | Hiroshi Miyagawa | 24 | NNS |
| 1980 | Maeterlinck's Blue Bird: Tyltyl and Mytyl's Adventurous Journey | Hiroshi Sasagawa | Maru Tamura & Keisuke Fujikawa |
Toyoo Ashida & Leiji Matsumoto |
Hiroshi Miyagawa | 26 | FNS |
| 1980 | Space Emperor God Sigma[a] | Takeyuki Kanda & Katsuhiko Taguchi |
Katsuhiko Taguchi | Kazuhiko Udagawa & Kaoru Shintani |
Hiroshi Tsutsui | 50 | TC12 |
| 1980 | Space Battleship Yamato III | Eiichi Yamamoto | Kenzō Koizumi | Hiroshi Miyagawa | 25 | NNS | |
| 1981 | Beast King Golion[a] | Katsuhiko Taguchi | Susumu Takaku | Kazuo Nakamura | Masahisa Takeichi | 52 | TC12 |
| 1987 | Urotsukidōji[b] | Hideki Takayama & Yōsei Morino |
Gorō Sanyō & Nobuaki Kishima |
Various | Masamichi Amano | 13 | None (OVA) |
| 1994 | Yamato 2520[c] | Takeshi Shirato | Yoshinobu Nishizaki | Toshiyuki Kubooka | David Matthews | 3 | None (OVA) |
Feature films
| Year | Title | Director | Story by | Screenplay by | Character designer | Music composer | Runtime |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | Space Battleship Yamato | Toshio Masuda | Yoshinobu Nishizaki | Eiichi Yamamoto | Nobuhiro Okasako | Hiroshi Miyagawa | 145 min |
| 1978 | Arrivederci Yamato | Toshio Masuda | Leiji Matsumoto | Keisuke Fujikawa | Kenzō Koizumi | Hiroshi Miyagawa | 151 min |
| 1979 | Triton of the Sea | Kazunori Tanahashi | Osamu Tezuka | Seiji Matsuoka | Yukiyoshi Hane | Hiromasa Suzuki | 74 min |
| 1979 | Yamato: The New Voyage | Yoshinobu Nishizaki | Leiji Matsumoto | Eiichi Yamamoto | Kenzō Koizumi | Hiroshi Miyagawa | 95 min |
| 1980 | Be Forever Yamato | Tomoharu Katsumata | Leiji Matsumoto | Toshio Masuda | Kazuhiko Udagawa | Hiroshi Miyagawa | 148 min |
| 1983 | Final Yamato | Takeshi Shirato | Eiichi Yamamoto | Kazuo Kasahara | Kazuhiko Udagawa | Kentarō Haneda | 163 min |
| 1985 | Odin: Photon Sailer Starlight[d] | Toshio Masuda | Yoshinobu Nishizaki | Eiichi Yamamoto & Kazuo Kasahara |
Tomonori Kogawa & Shin'ya Takahashi |
Various[e] | 139 min |
Legal troubles
On December 2, 1997, police stopped his car on the Tōmei Expressway in Shizuoka after he was driving suspiciously. He was arrested when police found inside his attache case 50g of stimulants, 7g of morphine, 9g of marijuana. While on bail he went to the Philippines on his English-registered cruiser the Ocean Nine; he returned to smuggle in an M16 with M203 grenade launcher, a Glock 17, and a large amount of ammunition.[12] On January 21, 1999, Nishizaki was sentenced to two years and eight months in prison for the narcotics possession charge.
Later on February 1, 1999, he was arrested after a handgun, 131 bullets and 20 grams of stimulant drugs were seized from his house in Setagaya Ward, Tokyo. Nishizaki, voluntarily submitted two automatic rifles, 1,800 bullets, and 30 howitzer shells kept in a station wagon in his garage, police said. Police said that Nishizaki had hidden an Austrian handgun loaded with three bullets under a zaisu chair in a study. Nishizaki told police that he had bought the handgun in Hong Kong 10 years earlier.[13][14][15] On February 20, 2003, he was sentenced to two years and eight months in prison for the possessing firearms charge.[16] He was released from prison on December 9, 2007.
Death
Nishizaki drowned on 7 November 2010 at Chichijima, Ogasawara, when he suffered an apparent heart attack[17] after falling off the research steamboat Yamato.[18]
Filmography
- 1972: Triton of the Sea – Producer
- 1973: Little Wansa – Producer
- 1974: Space Battleship Yamato – Producer, original concept
- 1978: Arrivederci Yamato – Executive producer
- 1978: Space Battleship Yamato II – Executive producer
- 1979: Yamato: The New Voyage – Director, executive producer
- 1979: Space Carrier Blue Noah[19] – Executive producer
- 1980: Maeterlinck's Blue Bird: Tyltyl and Mytyl's Adventurous Journey – Executive producer
- 1980: Space Emperor God Sigma – Executive producer
- 1980: Be Forever Yamato – Executive producer
- 1980: Space Battleship Yamato III – Executive producer
- 1981: Beast King GoLion – Executive producer
- 1983: Final Yamato – Executive producer
- 1985: Odin: Photon Sailer Starlight – Original concept, executive producer
- 1987: Urotsukidōji Series – Executive producer
- 1994: Yamato 2520 – Screenwriter, producer, episode director
- 2009: Yamato: Resurrection – Co-director, screenwriter, executive producer
Notes
- Animation services. Produced by Toei Company.
- Produced only. Animation services were provided by Mu Animation Studio and Studio Take-Off.
- Produced only. Animation services were provided by Studio Take-Off.
- Co-produced with Toei Animation.
- Hiroshi Miyagawa, Akira Takasaki, Kentarō Haneda, Fumitaka Anzai, and Masamichi Amano.