Youghal (UK Parliament constituency)

UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1801–1885 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Youghal was a United Kingdom Parliament constituency in Ireland returning one MP from 1801 to 1885.

BoroughYoughal
Seats1
Created fromYoughal (IHC)
Quick facts County, Borough ...
Youghal
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
CountyCounty Cork
BoroughYoughal
18011885
Seats1
Created fromYoughal (IHC)
Replaced byEast Cork
Close

History

Tralee was a two-seat constituency in the Irish House of Commons. Under the Acts of Union 1800, which came into effect on 1 January 1801, it was one of the constituencies represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, with its representation reduced to one seat. The member who sat in the First Parliament of the United Kingdom was chosen by lot.

A Topographical Directory of Ireland, published in 1837, describes the parliamentary history of the borough:[1]

The borough appears to have exercised the elective franchise by prescription, as, though no notice of that privilege appears in any of its charters, it continued to send two members to the Irish parliament from the year 1374 until the Union, since which period it has returned one member to the imperial parliament; the right of election was vested solely in the members of the corporation and the freemen, whether resident or not; but by the act of the 2nd of Wm. IV., cap. 88, it has been granted to the £10 householders, and the non-resident freemen have been disfranchised. A new boundary has been drawn round the town, including an area of 212 statute acres.

The borough was disfranchised under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, which took effect at the 1885 general election.[2] The area was thereafter represented by the county constituency of East Cork.

Notable MPs included Isaac Butt, who was later leader of the Home Rule League.

Boundaries

This constituency was the parliamentary borough of Youghal in County Cork.

A report into the boundaries was undertaken in 1831.[3] The Parliamentary Boundaries (Ireland) Act 1832 defined the boundaries of the parliamentary borough as:[4]

From the Point to the South of the Town where the new Road to Cork quits the Sea-shore, Northward, in a straight Line to the Point in Windmill Lane where the same is joined by a Bye Road from the North, about Two hundred Yards to the West of the House occupied by Mr. Flyn; thence in a straight Line to the South-western Angle of the Ordnance Ground on which the Barracks stand, near the old Cork Road; thence along the Western Fence of the Ordnance Ground to the North-western Angle of the same; thence, Northward in a straight Line to the Spot where the upper Edge of the great Quarry near Counsellor Feuge's House is cut by a Road which runs through the same to the Mount Uniacke Road; thence along the Road so running through the Quarry to the Point where the same meets the Mount Uniacke Road; thence, Northward, in a straight Line to the Point where a Bye Road which leads from the Mount Uniacke Road to the Waterford Road makes a Turn almost at Right Angles a little to the South of the House called Eustace's Folly; thence, Northward, along the same Road, passing to the West of Eustace's Folly, to the Spot where the same Road meets the Waterford Road; thence in a straight Line to the nearest Point of the Sea-shore; thence along the Sea-shore to the Point first described.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1830: Youghal[6][5][14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig George Ponsonby 66 95.7
Nonpartisan Richard Smyth 3 4.3
Majority 63 91.4
Turnout 69 c.28.5
Registered electors c.242
Whig hold
Close

Ponsonby was appointed as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.

More information Party, Candidate ...
By-election, 4 December 1830: Youghal[6][5][14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig George Ponsonby Unopposed
Whig hold
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1831: Youghal[6][5][14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig George Ponsonby Unopposed
Registered electors 242
Whig hold
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1832: Youghal[6][5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Irish Repeal John O'Connell 22 81.5
Tory Roger Green Davis 5 18.5
Majority 17 63.0
Turnout 27 9.1
Registered electors 297
Irish Repeal gain from Whig
Close
  • Davis resigned on the second day of polling
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1835: Youghal[6][5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Irish Repeal (Whig) John O'Connell 137 51.3 30.2
Conservative Thomas Cusack-Smith 130 48.7 +30.2
Majority 7 2.6 60.4
Turnout 267 79.0 +69.9
Registered electors 338
Irish Repeal hold Swing 30.2
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1837: Youghal[6][5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Frederick John Howard 158 51.3 +−0.0
Conservative William Nicol 150 48.7 ±0.0
Majority 8 2.6 N/A
Turnout 308 58.6 20.4
Registered electors 526
Whig gain from Irish Repeal Swing N/A
Close

Elections in the 1840s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1841: Youghal[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Charles Cavendish Unopposed
Registered electors 498
Whig hold
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1847: Youghal[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Irish Confederate Thomas Chisholm Anstey 110 61.8 New
Whig William Ponsonby 68 38.2 N/A
Majority 42 23.6 N/A
Turnout 178 34.1 N/A
Registered electors 522
Irish Confederate gain from Whig Swing N/A
Close

Elections in the 1850s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1852: Youghal[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Isaac Butt 111 50.5 New
Whig John Fortescue[15][16] 109 49.5 +11.3
Majority 2 1.0 N/A
Turnout 220 84.3 +50.2
Registered electors 261
Conservative gain from Irish Confederate Swing N/A
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1857: Youghal[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Peelite Isaac Butt Unopposed
Registered electors 220
Peelite gain from Conservative
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1859: Youghal[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Isaac Butt 128 70.3 N/A
Conservative John Rowland Smyth 54 29.7 N/A
Majority 74 40.6 N/A
Turnout 182 77.8 N/A
Registered electors 234
Liberal gain from Peelite Swing N/A
Close

Elections in the 1860s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1865: Youghal[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Joseph Neale McKenna 122 80.3 N/A
Liberal Isaac Butt 30 19.7 50.6
Majority 92 60.6 +20.0
Turnout 152 64.1 13.7
Registered electors 237
Liberal hold Swing N/A
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1868: Youghal[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Christopher Weguelin 127 54.5 N/A
Liberal Joseph Neale McKenna 106 45.5 34.4
Majority 21 9.0 51.6
Turnout 233 83.8 +19.7
Registered electors 278
Liberal hold Swing N/A
Close

On petition, Weguelin was unseated due to treating, and a by-election was called.[17]

More information Party, Candidate ...
By-election, 11 May 1869: Youghal[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Montague Guest 126 50.6 N/A
Conservative Charles Green 123 49.4 New
Majority 3 1.2 7.8
Turnout 249 89.6 +5.8
Registered electors 278
Liberal hold Swing N/A
Close

Elections in the 1870s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1874: Youghal[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Home Rule Joseph Neale McKenna 124 53.9 +8.4
Conservative Robert Penrose-Fitzgerald 106 46.1 N/A
Majority 18 7.8 1.2
Turnout 230 83.3 0.5
Registered electors 276
Home Rule gain from Liberal Swing N/A
Close

Elections in the 1880s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1880: Youghal[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Home Rule Joseph Neale McKenna 133 52.6 1.3
Conservative David Taylor Arnott 120 47.4 +1.3
Majority 13 5.2 2.6
Turnout 253 87.5 +4.2
Registered electors 289
Home Rule hold Swing 1.3
Close

Notes

Further reading

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI