Ytterbium(II) chloride
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ytterbium(II) chloride (YbCl2) is an inorganic chemical compound. It was first prepared in 1929 by W. K. Klemm and W. Schuth, by reduction of ytterbium(III) chloride, YbCl3, using hydrogen.
- 2 YbCl3 + H2 → 2 YbCl2 + 2 HCl
| Names | |
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| Other names
ytterbium dichloride | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.034.197 |
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PubChem CID |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| YbCl2 | |
| Molar mass | 243.95 g/mol |
| Appearance | green crystals |
| Density | 5.27 g/cm3, solid |
| Melting point | 721 °C (1,330 °F; 994 K) |
| reacts[1] | |
| Structure | |
| Orthorhombic, oP24 | |
| Pbca, No. 61 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Like other Yb(II) compounds and other low-valence rare earth compounds, it is a strong reducing agent. It is unstable in aqueous solution, reducing water to hydrogen gas.[2]
