Yukiko Kai
Japanese manga artist (1954–1980)
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Yukiko Kai (花郁 悠紀子, Kai Yukiko, 21 September 1954 - 12 December 1980) [1][2][3] was a Japanese shōjo manga artist. Her real name was Kimiko Kaihatsu (開発 公子, Kaihatsu Kimiko).[2][3] She is considered a member of the Post Year 24 Group. Although she died young, her works are still analyzed.[4] Manga artist Akiko Hatsu is her younger sister.[2][3][5]
21 September 1954
Yukiko Kai 花郁 悠紀子 | |
|---|---|
| Born | Kimiko Kaihatsu (開発 公子) 21 September 1954 Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan |
| Died | 12 December 1980 (aged 26) Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan |
| Known for | Manga |
Biography
Born in Kanazawa, Ishikawa prefecture,[2] Kai graduated from a high school and entered a company where she worked for one year. She joined the manga coterie magazine Ravuri which her friend Yasuko Sakata operated when she was in high school. In 1973, she went to Tokyo and became a manga assistant of Moto Hagio,[1][2] and lived in Hagio's house. She also worked as an assistant of Keiko Takemiya.[2][6]
Kai debuted in the Spring issue of Bessatsu Viva Princess (the first issue of this magazine) in Akita Shoten for her work Anasutashia no Sutekina Otonari (Nice Next-door Neighbor of Anastasia).[1][2][6] She published the stories of the "Shiki series" (Seasons series) and the "Anastasia series" in the magazine Gekkan Princess and Bonita.[7]
In 1979, when Moto Hagio, Aiko Itō, Yukiko Kai, Akiko Jō[8] and Shio Satō visited the Europe, they participated in the 37th Worldcon, Seacon '79 at Brighton, United Kingdom.[9][10][11]
After published Ryokuin Kōro in the Summer issue of Bessatsu Viva Princess in 1980, Kai spent time under medical treatment at a hospital in Kanazawa city. She died on 12 December 1980 of stomach cancer[1] at a hospital in Kanazawa.
The story which was contributed to the collaboration manga Kyōdai Jingi is her last work.[12]
Style of works
Kai read Japanese fantastic novels and works such as those by Tatsuhiko Shibusawa, Hideo Nakai (JA) and Kunio Tsukamoto (JA) etc.[13] She was largely affected by these fantastic works. Kai wrote various genres of manga stories. But she loved Fantasy and Science fiction. Many of her works are classified in these genres.[1]
Works
Princess comics
There are nine books of Yukiko Kai published in Princess comics by Akita Shoten.
| Title (English) | Title (Japanese) | Title | Release | ISBN | ref [14] | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fenera | フェネラ | Fenera | 1977-1130 | ISBN 4-253-07091-4 | ref | |
| Anastasia and Neighbors | アナスタシアとおとなり | Anasutashia to Otonari | 1979-0310 | ISBN 4-253-07138-4 | ref | |
| Seasons Records | 四季つづり | Shiki Tsuduri | 1979-0805 | ISBN 4-253-07143-0 | ref | |
| Raising Dream Lily | 夢ゆり育て | Yumeyuri Sodate | 1980-0710 | ISBN 4-253-07171-6 | ref | |
| Visionary Flower Love | 幻の花恋 | Maboroshi no Hanakoi | 1981-0515 | ISBN 4-253-07177-5 | ref | |
| The Day Karuki Comes | カルキのくる日 | Karuki no Kuru Hi | 1981-0905 | ISBN 4-253-07191-0 | ref | |
| Dance Please, Death god | 踊って死神さん | Odotte Shinigami-san | 1981-0920 | ISBN 4-253-07190-2 | ref | |
| Lament in the Wind | 風に哭く | Kaze ni Naku | 1981-1205 | ISBN 4-253-07193-7 | ref | |
| Magnolia Excerpts | 白木蓮抄 | Magnolia Shō | 1981-1205 | ISBN 4-253-07194-5 | ref | |
Akita bunko
There are six bunkobon books of Yukiko Kai published by Akita Shoten. In this bunkobon version, even if the title of book is same as that of Princess comics version, the stories contained are different.
| Title (English) | Title (Japanese) | Title | Release | ISBN | ref [14] | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnolia Excerpts | 白木蓮抄 | Magnolia Shō | 1999-0610 | ISBN 4-253-17467-1 | ref | |
| Seasons Records | 四季つづり | Shiki Tsuduri | 1999-1010 | ISBN 4-253-17471-X | ref | |
| Fenera | フェネラ | Fenera | 1999-1210 | ISBN 4-253-17473-6 | ref | |
| The Day Karuki Comes | カルキのくる日 | Karuki no Kuru Hi | 2000-0210 | ISBN 4-253-17481-7 | ref | |
| Raising Dream Lily | 夢ゆり育て | Yumeyuri Sodate | 2000-0610 | ISBN 4-253-17562-7 | ref | |
| Anastasia and Neighbors | アナスタシアとおとなり | Anasutashia to Otonari | 2000-0810 | ISBN 4-253-17564-3 | ref | |
Others
| Title (English) | Title (Japanese) | Series | Publisher | Form | Release | ISBN | ref[14] | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flower Evening Twilight | 花宵闇 [15] | Papermoon sōsho | Shinshokan | B5 | 1982-0515 | ISBN 4-40-301021-0 | ref | |
| Letter of Chrysanthemum | 菊花の便り [16] | Shinchō comic | Shinchosha | A5 | 1992-1215 | ISBN 4-10-603033-0 | ref | (Alice book) |
| Brotherhood Duties | 兄弟仁義 [17][18] | Papermoon comics | Shinshokan | - | 1981 | - | ref | Collaboration |
See also
- Moto Hagio - Kai was her assistant. Kai was influenced by Hagio's works.
- Yasuko Sakata - Kai's friend since high school.
- Akiko Hatsu - The younger sister of Kai. Hatsu was at one point Kai's assistant. Closely following Kai's death, Akiko Hatsu made her debut as a manga artist. The pseudonyms "Yukiko Kai" and "Akiko Hatsu" come from their real surname (Kaihatsu).