Zaber
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| Zaber | |
|---|---|
 Zaber at its confluence with the Neckar at Lauffen am Neckar | |
  Mouth of the Zaber | |
| Location | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Baden-Württemberg |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Near Zaberfeld |
| • elevation | 316 m (1,037 ft) |
| Mouth | |
• location | Neckar at Lauffen am Neckar |
• coordinates | 49°04′43″N 9°09′18″E / 49.0785°N 9.1550°E |
| Length | 22.5 km (14.0 mi) [1] |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Neckar→ Rhine→ North Sea |
The Zaber (German: [ˈtsaːbɐ]) is a minor tributary of the River Neckar in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is some 22 km in length and joins the Neckar from the west at Lauffen am Neckar. It has given its name to the Zabergäu, the area between the Heuchelberg and Stromberg hills.
The first mention is from the year 793 as Zabernahgouwe (Zabernachgau). Traditionally it is assumed that the name is derived from the Latin word Taberna ("restaurant", "street station"). It is assumed that the Roman settlement in today's Meimsheim bore this name (similar to the Alsatian place Zabern) and that with time the place name was transferred to the surroundings or to the river.[2] This theory is supported by the fact that there was a traffic junction in Roman Meimsheim and that the place was possibly of administrative importance for the region.
The region known as the Zabergäu, the area between the Heuchelberg and Stromberg hills, takes its name from the Zaber.
