Zanthoxylum rhoifolium

Species of tree From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae.[1] It is known by the common names mamica de cadela,[2] tambataru,[3] and prickly ash.[3][4] It is native to Central and South America.[1][5][6] It is a common tree on the Cerrado.[7]

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Zanthoxylum rhoifolium
A leaf of Zanthoxylum rhoifolium with many pairs of leaflets
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Zanthoxylum
Species:
Z. rhoifolium
Binomial name
Zanthoxylum rhoifolium
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Description

This species is a deciduous tree reaching up to 12 meters in height.[7] It produces a spherical black capsule about half a centimeter in length and width containing small, hard-coated seeds.[7]

Ecology

The tree is not shade tolerant, so it can be found in open areas in and around forests.[7]

Uses

This is a medicinal plant. The bark is used to treat toothache and earache.[2] It is used as an anti-inflammatory.[5] It is used to treat malaria.[5][8][9] Parts of the plant also have antibacterial[4] and fungicidal[10] action.

Chemical compounds

It contains nitidine, an alkaloid with anti-malarial action.[9] It is of commercial value as a component of herbal remedies for malaria.[5]

References

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