Zarzal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zarzal, Valle del Cauca | |
|---|---|
Municipality and city | |
| City of Zarzal, Valle del Cauca | |
 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Nicknames: "Sweet Land of Colombia", "The Z" | |
 Location of the town and municipality of Zarzal in Valle del Cauca Department. | |
  Zarzal, Valle del Cauca Location in Colombia | |
| Coordinates: 4°23′54″N 76°04′38″W / 4.39833°N 76.07722°W | |
| Country | Colombia |
| Department | Valle del Cauca |
| Region | Andean |
| Demonym | Zarzaleno |
| Foundation | April 1, 1909 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | María Teresa Giraldo |
| Area | |
| 367.9 km2 (142.0 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 4.88 km2 (1.88 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 916 m (3,005 ft) |
| Population (2018 census)[1] | |
| 41,925 | |
| • Density | 114.0/km2 (295.1/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 31,812 |
| • Urban density | 6,520/km2 (16,900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 |
| Website | www.valledelcauca.gov.co/zarzal |
| * | |
Zarzal (Spanish pronunciation: [saɾˈsal]) is a city and municipality in the north of the department of Valle del Cauca in Colombia. Its economy is based primarily on the extensive cultivation of sugar cane, on small and medium enterprises in the metallurgic sector, and on utilities. Commerce is also of great importance, because a great number of warehouses for basic necessity goods exist in the city. A marketplace also exists, which serves as reference for various cities that are close by. Zarzal municipality has a population of about 42,000. New city districts were constructed in the center of the city; it has now become difficult to find bare land inside the city.
Climate
The territory is mostly flat within the valley of the Cauca River, a river that flows into La Paila River. The municipality is also home to the forest of the Caracolíes, Los Chorros, Cumba recreational park, La Paila river, Mount Caré and Mount Pan de Azúcar.
Zarzal has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am), bordering on a tropical rainforest climate (Af), although it is relatively dry for those climate types due to the influence of shielding by the Andean cordilleras.
| Climate data for Zarzal (Ing Riopaila), elevation 941 m (3,087 ft), (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.4 (88.5) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.3 (88.3) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.7 (87.3) |
31.5 (88.7) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
31.1 (88.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.5 (76.1) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.3 (75.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.7 (65.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.3 (64.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57.1 (2.25) |
74.9 (2.95) |
142.1 (5.59) |
156.6 (6.17) |
173.3 (6.82) |
107.4 (4.23) |
83.8 (3.30) |
77.6 (3.06) |
98.3 (3.87) |
147.9 (5.82) |
135.7 (5.34) |
102.0 (4.02) |
1,346.7 (53.02) |
| Average precipitation days | 9 | 9 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 153 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 76 | 77 | 80 | 81 | 80 | 78 | 77 | 77 | 79 | 80 | 80 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 176.7 | 166.6 | 161.2 | 144.0 | 155.0 | 159.0 | 182.9 | 192.2 | 171.0 | 155.0 | 147.0 | 151.9 | 1,962.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.4 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales[2] | |||||||||||||
Economy
The municipality of Zarzal is one of the region with most production of sugar cane and sugar refineries. The municipality is home to two major companies; the Rio Paila Sugar Company and the Colombina Candy Factory.
Besides the cane and sugar production other agricultural products are produced in the municipality: plantain, yuca, cotton, maize, sorghum, sugar cane, soy, grapes, papaya, passionfruit, pitaya, citrus like oranges and limes, mango, guava, avocado and chontaduro. Some 200 square kilometres (77 sq mi) are used for cattle raising and 0.1 km2 (0.039 sq mi) for a small industrial fishing industry that produces tilapia, cachama, peacock bass and bocachico.
