Zelalsan II

King of the Massylli From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zelalsan II or Zilalsan (Berber: ⵣⵉⵍⴰⵍⵙⵏ – Zellalsen), born around 290 BC, was a Berber king of the Massylian dynasty. He was the son of a Berber chieftain named Iles and the father of King Gaia but also Naravas and Oezalces.[2]

Reign274 - 250 BC
PredecessorNiptasan
SuccessorGaia
Bornc. 300 BC[1]
Quick facts King of the Massylli, Reign ...
Zelalsan II
King of the Massylli
Reign274 - 250 BC
PredecessorNiptasan
SuccessorGaia
Bornc. 300 BC[1]
Diedc. 250 BC
IssueGaia
Naravas
Oezalces
FatherIles
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He is the first well-historical ruler of the Massylian kingdom (eastern Numidia) whose existence is totally certain, but he was not its first king. He reigned in the 3rd century BC and is most likely an ancestor of the Numidian king Massinissa, who later unified the kingdom of Numidia at the end of the 3rd century BC.

He is considered one of the greatest kings in North African history, having worked to unify the Numidian kingdom and its royal family.

The Bilingual Libyan stele of Dougga mentions him and says: "Masnsen a-gəllidṯ u-Gayya a-gəllidṯ u-Zelalsen šufeṭ…"

In english: "Masinissa, king, son of Gaia the king, son of Zilalsan the judge (shophet)"

See also

Bibliography

  • Gabriel Camps, Encyclopédie berbère

Notes

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