Zelfana
Commune and town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zelfana (Arabic: زلفانة) is a town and commune, coextensive with Zelfana District, in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 10,161,[1] up from 7,241 in 1998,[2] with an annual growth rate of 3.5%.[1]
Zelfana
زلفانة | |
|---|---|
Commune and town | |
Location of Zelfana commune within Ghardaïa Province | |
  Zelfana Location of Zelfana within Algeria | |
| Coordinates: 32°23′49″N 4°13′34″E | |
| Country |  Algeria |
| Province | Ghardaïa Province |
| District | Zelfana District (coextensive) |
| Elevation | 358 m (1,175 ft) |
| Population (2008)[1] | |
• Total | 10,161 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
Climate
Zelfana has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.
| Climate data for Zelfana | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
38.5 (101.3) |
42.7 (108.9) |
41.6 (106.9) |
35.5 (95.9) |
28.4 (83.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
17.4 (63.3) |
28.8 (83.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.4 (50.7) |
12.8 (55.0) |
15.8 (60.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
24.8 (76.6) |
30.3 (86.5) |
33.8 (92.8) |
33.0 (91.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
15.0 (59.0) |
11.2 (52.2) |
21.5 (70.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) |
6.2 (43.2) |
8.9 (48.0) |
12.9 (55.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
14.7 (58.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
5.1 (41.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7 (0.3) |
4 (0.2) |
9 (0.4) |
5 (0.2) |
3 (0.1) |
2 (0.1) |
1 (0.0) |
1 (0.0) |
4 (0.2) |
6 (0.2) |
8 (0.3) |
7 (0.3) |
57 (2.3) |
| Source: climate-data.org[3] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
Zelfana is connected by a short 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) road to the N48 highway, which connects it to Ouargla to the east, and the Trans-Sahara Highway or N1 to the west, near Noumerat Airport. The N1 connects to Ghardaïa to the north and to El Goléa and In Salah to the south.
Education
Localities
The commune of Zelfana is composed of five localities:[6]
- Centre de Zelfana
- Village socialiste agricole et Centre Pétrolier de Oued Noumer
- El Hesseï
- Gouifla
- La Palmeraie