Zentsū-ji
Buddhist temple in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Byōbuura Gogakusan Tanjō-in Zentsū-ji (屏風浦五岳山誕生院善通寺) is a Buddhist temple of the Shingon sect in Zentsūji, Kagawa, Japan. It was established in 807 by Kūkai, founder of Shingon Buddhism, who was born where the temple now stands.[1] The oldest structure, the Shakadō Hall, dates to around 1677.
| Byōbuura Gogakusan Tanjō-in Zentsū-ji | |
|---|---|
| |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Shingon Buddhism |
| Location | |
| Location | 3-1, Zentsūji-cho, Zentsūji, Kagawa |
| Country | Japan |
 Interactive map of Byōbuura Gogakusan Tanjō-in Zentsū-ji | |
| Architecture | |
| Founder | Kūkai |
| Established | 807 |
Zentsū-ji is the 75th temple of the Shikoku Pilgrimage. It is also one of the three temples on the tour that Kūkai visited, the others being Tairyūji and Muroto Misaki, as Kūkai mentioned them by name in his writings.[citation needed]
The temple is divided into the east precinct (tō-in) centered around the main hall (the Kondō Hall) and the west precinct (sai-in), where the Mieidō Hall stands over Kūkai's birthplace. The temple grounds burned down in the 16th century during the war-torn Sengoku period, and many structures have been destroyed and rebuilt over the centuries.[1][2]
Notable buildings
East precinct (tō-in)
- Gojūnotō – five-storied pagoda and tallest temple structure. Current pagoda completed in 1902.[3] An Important Cultural Property of Japan.
- Kondō Hall– the main hall (hondō) of the temple. Last rebuilt in 1699.[2] An Important Cultural Property.
- Shakadō Hall – formerly stood over Kukai's birthplace as the Mieidō Hall until moved and renamed in 1831. Built sometime 1673–1680.[2] A Registered Tangible Cultural Property.
- Bell tower – Registered Tangible Cultural Property.
- Nandaimon – Registered Tangible Cultural Property
- Chūmon
West precinct (sai-in)
Temple treasures
- Gilt bronze finial of a pilgrim's staff – National Treasure
- Preface to the Lotus Sutra decorated with Buddhas – National Treasure
- Jizō Bosatsu ryūzō – Important Cultural Property
- Kichijōten ryūzō – Important Cultural Property
Gallery
Kondō Hall (main hall)
Nio Gate and Kairō
Mieidō Hall
Henjōkaku
_and_right_(Agyō)_of_the_sanmon_gate_at_Zentsū-ji_in_Zentsū-ji_City_Kagawa_pref.jpg)
See also
- Qinglong Temple - temple in China that Kūkai modeled Zentsuji after
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